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问题描述
PHP中的Closures / Lambda是什么?一个例子将是伟大的,以帮助我的理解。我假设Lambda和Closures是一样的东西?
What are Closures/Lambda in PHP or JavaScript in layman terms? An Example would be great to aid my understanding. I am assumning Lambda and Closures are the same thing?
推荐答案
lambda是一个匿名函数。闭包是一个带有它的范围的函数。我在这里的例子将在Python,但他们应该给你一个想法的适当的机制。
A lambda is an anonymous function. A closure is a function that carries its scope with it. My examples here will be in Python, but they should give you an idea of the appropriate mechanisms.
print map(lambda x: x + 3, (1, 2, 3))
def makeadd(num):
def add(val):
return val + num
return add
add3 = makeadd(3)
print add3(2)
在 map()
调用中显示lambda, add3()
是一个闭包。
A lambda is shown in the map()
call, and add3()
is a closure.
js> function(x){ return x + 3 } // lambda
function (x) {
return x + 3;
}
js> makeadd = function(num) { return function(val){ return val + num } }
function (num) {
return function (val) {return val + num;};
}
js> add3 = makeadd(3) // closure
function (val) {
return val + num;
}
js> add3(2)
5
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