问题描述
正常EXE的由单产生在IL.I要生成本地可执行程序,并使用mkbundle产生本地的exe或者我应该使用单AOT。
The normal EXE's generated by mono are in IL.I want to generate Native Executable,does using mkbundle produce native Exe's or should i use Mono AOT.
推荐答案
是的,mkbundle产生本地可执行文件。
为例,在Linux上,这是我的.NET程序集:
Yes, mkbundle produces native executables.For example, on Linux, here is my .NET assembly:
file Agent.exe
Agent.exe: PE32 executable (console) Intel 80386, Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows
我告诉 mkbundle
将其编译为本地可执行程序(这里我要补充Common.dll这是一个依赖于我的Agent.exe组装):
I tell mkbundle
to compile it to a native executable (here I have to add Common.dll which is a dependency to my Agent.exe assembly):
mkbundle --deps -o Agent Agent.exe Common.dll
OS is: Linux
Sources: 3 Auto-dependencies: True
embedding: Agent/bin/Debug/Agent.exe
embedding: Agent/bin/Debug/Common.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Runtime.Serialization/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Xml/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Configuration/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Configuration.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Security/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Security.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Core/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Core.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Data.Linq/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Data.Linq.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Data/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Data.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Data.Tds/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Data.Tds.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.Transactions/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Transactions.dll
embedding: /usr/lib/mono/gac/System.EnterpriseServices/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.EnterpriseServices.dll
Compiling:
as -o temp.o temp.s
cc -ggdb -o Agent -Wall temp.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs mono-2` temp.o
Done
现在,让我们再次运行文件
命令,对产生的'代理'二进制这个时间:
Now, Let's run the file
command again, this time against the generated 'Agent' binary:
file Agent
Agent: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=698384c13208eccc609e5a573deeb09ed3420a29, not stripped
注:本机二进制仍取决于libmono(Mono的运行时库),所以它不会在机器上没有工作单的安装工作。
Note : this native binary still depends on libmono (the Mono runtime library), so it won't work on a machine without a working Mono installation.
您可以嵌入但到libmono的二进制文件,并得到一个独立,自成体系使用mkbundle 可执行 - 静态
选项
You can however embed libmono into your binary and get an independant, self-contained executable by using mkbundle --static
option.
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