本文介绍了从javascript中的画布中保存jpeg字节数组,而无需执行base64步骤的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
现在我正在使用它,但是如果可能的话,我想跳过base64转换步骤
Right now I'm using this, but I would like to skip the base64 conversion step if possible
function getJpegBytes()
{
var jpgImg = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
jpgImg = jpgImg.replace('data:image/jpeg;base64,', '');
return _base64ToArrayBuffer(jpgImg);
}
function _base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
var binary_string = window.atob(base64);
var len = binary_string.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes;
}
推荐答案
使用,您可以获得,但它必须是异步的。然后,您可以将 Blob
转换为使用:
Using HTMLCanvasElement#toBlob()
, you can get a Blob
, but it will need to be asynchronous. Then you can convert the Blob
to an ArrayBuffer
using FileReader#readAsArrayBuffer()
:
function getJpegBytes(canvas, callback) {
var fileReader = new FileReader()
fileReader.addEventListener('loadend', function () {
callback(this.error, this.result)
})
canvas.toBlob(fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer.bind(fileReader), 'image/jpeg')
}
然后您可以像这样执行它:
Then you can execute it like this:
getJpegBytes(document.querySelector('canvas'), function (error, arrayBuffer) {
if (error) {
// handle error
return
}
// here's your `arrayBuffer`
})
Usi ng ES6 Promise,如果愿意,可以将其转换为返回Promise:
Using ES6 promises, you could convert this to return a promise if you'd prefer:
function getJpegBytes(canvas) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader()
fileReader.addEventListener('loadend', function () {
if (this.error) {
reject(this.error)
} else {
resolve(this.result)
}
})
canvas.toBlob(blob => fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob), 'image/jpeg')
})
}
并这样称呼它:
getJpegBytes(document.querySelector('canvas'))
.then(arrayBuffer => {
// here's your `arrayBuffer` if success
}, error => {
// handle error
})
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