本文介绍了尝试使用FileProvider(Android)获取URI时发生NullPointerException的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我想在单击按钮后拍照.但是当我尝试使用FileProvider
获取URI
时,我正在获取NullPointerException
.
i want to take a Photo after clicking on a button. But i am getting NullPointerException
when trying to get URI
with FileProvider
.
这是我的错误代码:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.res.XmlResourceParser android.content.pm.PackageItemInfo.loadXmlMetaData(android.content.pm.PackageManager, java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.parsePathStrategy(FileProvider.java:583)
at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getPathStrategy(FileProvider.java:557)
at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:399)
at ibas.orosol.BildActivity.takePicture(BildActivity.java:86)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5637)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22429)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)
问题专线似乎是:
The Problem-Line seems to be:
mUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplication().getApplicationContext(),
"ibas.provider", file);
这是我的 代码 :
Here´s my Code:
public void takePicture(View view) throws IOException {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
try{
File file = createImageFile();
mUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplication().getApplicationContext(),
"ibas.provider", file);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
return image;
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
String path = "sdcard/orosol/captured_image.jpg";
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Log.i("uri-data", "Uri: " + mUri.toString());
mBitmap = getBitmapFromUri(mImageView,BildActivity.this,mUri);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
mImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
}
}
我的清单:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="ibas.orosol">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="false" />
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="ibas.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
<!--
The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality.
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".MenuActivity" />
<activity
android:name=".HeizoelActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MenuActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".BildActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MenuActivity" />
>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".FacebookActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MenuActivity" />
</activity>
<!--
The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
(See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
sign the APK for publishing.
You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />
<activity
android:name=".KontakteActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MenuActivity" />
</activity>
<activity android:name=".UeberUnsActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MenuActivity" />
</activity>
</application>
res/xml中的提供程序
Provider in res/xml
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path name="external_files" path="."/> </paths>
知道发生问题的地方吗?
Any Idea where the Problem Occurs?
推荐答案
provider标签在清单文件中的application标签之外.
The provider tag is outside of the application tag in the manifest file .
您应该将其添加到<application></application>
标记内
You should add it inside the <application></application>
tag
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="ibas.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
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