Pip安装被杀死-内存不足-如何解决?

使用pip安装Matplotlib时出现内存错误在Ubuntu上安装软件包时出现内存不足问题服务器 https://chirale.org/2017/01/15/memory-error-on-pip-install-solved/ 摘要中，以下是两个选项: 尝试使用--no-cache-dir，很遗憾，这对您没有帮助增加交换空间 $ create swap file of 512 MBdd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=524288$ modify permissionschown root:root /swapfilechmod 0600 /swapfile$ setup swap areamkswap /swapfile$ turn swap onswapon /swapfile I'm trying to install spaCy, a library for natural language processing.root@vps:~# python3 -m pip install spacyCollecting spacy Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/ac/f7a56f8de3bd29384247babb327b7f3c0e3ddef40d1eff8ae993e6d4d2ba/spacy-2.1.6-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whlInstalling collected packages: spacyKilledAfter a while, it's killed. I've already looked for answers on Stack Overflow and tried, and it's due to low memory (1,2 Gb free on my VPS, can't extend). A quick tail -f /var/log/kern.log gives me Out of memory: Kill process 31729 (python3) score 558 or sacrifice child.I've already tried adding --no-cache-dir, but it didn't help. Something seems missing when copying the files manually. Is there any way to install this package on a low-RAM server?EDIT : Complete log for python3 -m pip install spacy -vvvConverted retries value: Retry(total=5, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None) -> Retry(total=Retry(total=5, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None), connect=N one, read=None, redirect=None)Converted retries value: Retry(total=5, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None) -> Retry(total=Retry(total=5, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None), connect=N one, read=None, redirect=None)Collecting spacy 1 location(s) to search for versions of spacy: * https://pypi.python.org/simple/spacy/ Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/spacy/ Looking up "https://pypi.python.org/simple/spacy/" in the cache Returning cached "301 Moved Permanently" response (ignoring date and etag info rmation) Looking up "https://pypi.org/simple/spacy/" in the cache Current age based on date: 29458 Freshness lifetime from max-age: 600 Freshness lifetime from request max-age: 600 Starting new HTTPS connection (1): pypi.org https://pypi.org:443 "GET /simple/spacy/ HTTP/1.1" 304 0 Analyzing links from page https://pypi.org/simple/spacy/  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/84/f35f44560f0ab9ef23c 4a334a513f2b6c8a95d7b3347ef68a0247da63c08/spacy-2.1.6.tar.gz#sha256=b708bb582597 6220de78ad7e20e827912ca95653738a812cc2e5d194e3060ae8 (from https://pypi.org/simp le/spacy/) (requires-python:>=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*), version: 2.1 .6 Using version 2.1.6 (newest of versions: 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.40, 0.51, 0.52, 0 .60, 0.61, 0.62, 0.63, 0.64, 0.65, 0.67, 0.68, 0.70, 0.80, 0.81, 0.82, 0.83, 0.8 4, 0.85, 0.86, 0.87, 0.88, 0.89, 0.90, 0.91, 0.92, 0.93, 0.94, 0.95, 0.97, 0.98, 0.99, 0.100.0, 0.100.1, 0.100.2, 0.100.3, 0.100.4, 0.100.5, 0.100.6, 0.100.7, 0 .101.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.0.5, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.0, 1.3.0, 1. 4.0, 1.5.0, 1.5.1, 1.6.0, 1.7.0, 1.7.1, 1.7.2, 1.7.3, 1.7.5, 1.8.0, 1.8.1, 1.8.2 , 1.9.0, 1.10.0, 1.10.1, 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.0.5, 2.0.6, 2.0.7, 2.0.8, 2.0.9, 2.0.10, 2.0.11, 2.0.12, 2.0.13, 2.0.15, 2.0.16, 2.0.17, 2.0.18, 2 .1.0, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.6) Looking up "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/ac/f7a56f8de3bd29384247 babb327b7f3c0e3ddef40d1eff8ae993e6d4d2ba/spacy-2.1.6-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_6 4.whl" in the cache Current age based on date: 98439 Freshness lifetime from max-age: 365000000 The response is "fresh", returning cached response 365000000 > 98439 Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/ac/f7a56f8de3bd2938424 7babb327b7f3c0e3ddef40d1eff8ae993e6d4d2ba/spacy-2.1.6-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_ 64.whl Downloading from URL https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/ac/f7a56f8de3b d29384247babb327b7f3c0e3ddef40d1eff8ae993e6d4d2ba/spacy-2.1.6-cp35-cp35m-manylin ux1_x86_64.whl#sha256=2441ad9e6195669c13f4035dd77c4206414a40ebb8543c69f3386d984a bfb942 (from https://pypi.org/simple/spacy/) (requires-python:>=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3. 1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*)Requirement already satisfied: plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/di st-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/d ist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/d ist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/di st-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3 .5/dist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 in /usr/local/lib/pytho n3.5/dist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/ dist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/d ist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5 /dist-packages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.15.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-pa ckages (from spacy)Requirement already satisfied: urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1 in /usr/l ocal/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.9,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-p ackages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/di st-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5 /dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)Requirement already satisfied: tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/d ist-packages (from thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8->spacy)Installing collected packages: spacyKilled 解决方案 This has been reported already on githubhttps://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/3396Below are some good thread on how to solve the issuefork() failing with Out of memory errorMemory error while using pip install Matplotlibout of memory issue in installing packages on Ubuntu serverhttps://chirale.org/2017/01/15/memory-error-on-pip-install-solved/In Summary, below are the two options:Try with --no-cache-dir, which unfortunately has not helped youIncrease the swap space$ create swap file of 512 MBdd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=524288$ modify permissionschown root:root /swapfilechmod 0600 /swapfile$ setup swap areamkswap /swapfile$ turn swap onswapon /swapfile 这篇关于Pip安装被杀死-内存不足-如何解决?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！