本文介绍了删除少于n个值的列?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
假设我有一个如下数据帧:
Suppose i have a data frame like the following:
df <- data.frame(v1 = sample(1:10, 100, replace = T), v2 = sample(LETTERS, 100, replace = T),
V3 = sample(letters, 100, replace = T), v4 = sample(1:15, 100, replace = T))
我想创建一个新的数据框df2仅包括超过10个值。因此,在此示例中,它将是v2,v3和v4。我怎样才能做到这一点?实际上,我的数据框有成千上万的列。
I would like to create a new data frame df2 only includes the columns that take more than 10 values. So, in this example it would be v2, v3, and v4. How can I do that? In practice my data frame has thousands of columns.
我尝试过:
df2 <- df %>% select(which(length(unique(.))>10))
推荐答案
或者,您可以使用 dplyr $ c中的
select_if()
$ c>,您可以在其中传递谓词以选择列:
Alternatively, you can use select_if()
from dplyr
where you can pass a function as predicate to select columns:
library(dplyr)
df %>% select_if(function(col) n_distinct(col) > 10)
# v2 V3 v4
#1 T a 12
#2 R k 7
#3 L l 1
# ...
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