问题描述
我已经在一台机器上运行的容器集群中启动了多代理配置的所有组件.我使用了 https 中的 shell 脚本://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.0.0/kafka_2.11-2.0.0.tgz
I have started all the components for a multi-broker configuration in a cluster of containers running in a single machine. I have used the shell scripts found in https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.0.0/kafka_2.11-2.0.0.tgz
- 使用zookeeper-properties 启动zookeeper
- 启动了 3 个具有 3 个不同服务器属性的代理.它们仅在这些配置值上有所区别
broker.id
log.dirs
port
我也尝试过更改 offsets.topic.replication.factor 和 transaction.state.log.replication.factor，但我认为它们不相关.
I have also tried to change offsets.topic.replication.factor and transaction.state.log.replication.factor, but I don't believe they are relevant.
注意:我开始经纪人的顺序是 0 , 1 , 2
Note: the order how I started the brokers is 0 , 1 , 2
- 使用复制因子 3 和一个分区创建一个主题
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic repl_topic --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 1
- 开始控制台生产者和消费者
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --topic repl_topic --broker-list localhost:9092,localhost:9093,localhost:9094
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092,localhost:9093,localhost:9094 -topic repl_topic --from-beginning
生产者和消费者似乎工作正常.但是，如果我通过 Ctrl-C 关闭代理 0(即使它不是领导者)，消费者会收到警告，但不会再收到来自生产者的消息.只有当 broker 0 再次启动时，消费者才会收到所有消息.
Producer and consumer appear to work correctly. However if I shutdown by Ctrl-C the broker 0 (even if it is not leader), the consumer receives a warning but it doesn't receive anymore message from the producer. Only when broker 0 will be up again, the consumer will receive all the messages.
消费者仅依赖于代理 0.它不与其他人互动.
The consumer is dependent on broker 0 only. It doesn't interact with the others.
为什么?
推荐答案
我终于找到了问题所在，并且解决了这个问题.检查 __consumer_offsets，我注意到它没有被复制.
I have finally figured out the problem and I have fixed that.Checking the __consumer_offsets, I have noticed it is not replicated.
bin/kafka-topics.sh --topic __consumer_offsets --zookeeper localhost:2181 --describe
Topic:__consumer_offsets PartitionCount:50 ReplicationFactor:1 Configs:segment.bytes=104857600,cleanup.policy=compact,compression.type=producer
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 0 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 1 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 2 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 3 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 4 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 5 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 6 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 7 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 8 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 9 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 10 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 11 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 12 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 13 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 14 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 15 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 16 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 17 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 18 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 19 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 20 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 21 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 22 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 23 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 24 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 25 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 26 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 27 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 28 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 29 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 30 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 31 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 32 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 33 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 34 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 35 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 36 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 37 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 38 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 39 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 40 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 41 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 42 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 43 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 44 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 45 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 46 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 47 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 48 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
Topic: __consumer_offsets Partition: 49 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
确实，我第一次启动消费者是针对一个 replication_factor 等于 1 的主题.那时，消费者只创建了一个副本.该主题不再更新，如果代理 0 宕机，其他代理将无法看到它.
Indeed, the first time I have started a consumer it was for a topic with a replication_factor equal to 1. In that time, the consumer created only one replica. That topic was not anymore updated and then the other brokers were not able to see it if broker 0 was going down.
可以通过命令为每个分区建立一个新的复制级别bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --reassignment-json-file new_reassignment.json --execute
It is possible to establish a new replication level per partition by the commandbin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --reassignment-json-file new_reassignment.json --execute
那里使用的 new_reassignment.json json 文件具有以下内容
The new_reassignment.json json file used there has the following content
{"version":1,"partitions":[
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":1,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":3,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":5,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":6,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":7,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":8,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":9,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":10,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":11,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":12,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":13,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":14,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":15,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":16,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":17,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":18,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":19,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":20,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":21,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":22,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":23,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":24,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":25,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":26,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":27,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":28,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":29,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":30,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":31,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":32,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":33,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":34,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":35,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":36,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":37,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":38,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":39,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":40,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":41,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":42,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":43,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":44,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":45,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":46,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":47,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":48,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]},
{"topic":"__consumer_offsets","partition":49,"replicas":[0,1,2],"log_dirs":["any","any","any"]}]}
此时，可以成功管理任何代理的失败.
At this point, it is possible to manage the failure of any broker with sucess.
此特定主题中的分区数默认设置为 50.消费者触发其创建.主题主要供消费者使用，为每个主题:分区提交收到的消息.如果此 __consumer_offsets 主题对其他代理不可见，则代理将无法通知消费者使用新消息.
The number of partitions in this particular topic is set per default to 50.The consumer triggers its creation. The topic is mainly used by the consumer to commit the received message for each topic:partion. If this __consumer_offsets topic is not visible to the other brokers, the brokers will not have a way to inform the consumer to consume new messages.
这篇关于消费者仅从具有复制因子 3 和分区 1 的 3 代理配置中的特定代理读取的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！