使用mt.exe将清单应用到Wix生成的MSI的问题

问题描述

我正在尝试将清单应用于WiX生成的msi，以创建一个exe，该exe将在运行安装程序时立即显示UAC提示.不幸的是，在构建安装程序项目时出现以下错误:

I'm trying to apply a manifest to a WiX generated msi to create an exe that will immediately display a UAC prompt upon running the installer. Unfortunately I'm getting the following error upon building my installer project:

Values of attribute "level" not equal in different manifest snippets. mt.exe

我需要提升执行权限，以允许在InstallUISequence期间运行的自定义操作具有管理员权限(以查找IIS应用程序池和Web应用程序).我正在Windows 8上使用Visual Studio 2012.

I need to elevate the execution to allow custom actions that run during InstallUISequence to have admin privileges (to look up IIS app pools and web apps). I'm using Visual Studio 2012 on Windows 8.

下面是我的wixproj文件，其中显示了我的引导程序设置:

Below is my wixproj file which shows my bootstrapper setup:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>3.5</ProductVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{d51029e8-4a79-4812-96e1-bf6b600d5d34}</ProjectGuid>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <OutputName>WixInstallerExampleWebInstaller</OutputName>
    <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
    <WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND '$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)' != '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
    <WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>Debug</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="IisSettingsDlg.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="UserInterface.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="WixInstallerExampleWeb.wxs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\WixInstallerExampleWeb\WixInstallerExampleWeb.csproj">
      <Name>WixInstallerExampleWeb</Name>
      <Project>{d23a374d-764c-40ba-b566-4d7c55319236}</Project>
      <Private>True</Private>
      <DoNotHarvest>True</DoNotHarvest>
      <RefProjectOutputGroups>Binaries;Content;Satellites</RefProjectOutputGroups>
      <RefTargetDir>INSTALLLOCATION</RefTargetDir>
      <PackageThisProject>True</PackageThisProject>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUtilExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUtilExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixUtilExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixNetFxExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixNetFxExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixNetFxExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixIIsExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixIIsExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixIIsExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUIExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixUIExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Content Include="EULA.rtf" />
    <Content Include="IisManager.CA.dll" />
    <Content Include="uac.manifest" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1" >
      <ProductName>Windows Installer 3.1</ProductName>
    </BootstrapperFile>
  </ItemGroup>

  <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
  <Target Name="Bootstrapper"
        Inputs="$(OutDir)$(TargetFileName)"
        Outputs="$(OutDir)\Setup.exe"
        Condition=" '$(OutputType)'=='package' " >
    <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationName="application name"
                          ApplicationFile="$(TargetFileName)"
                          BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)"
                          ComponentsLocation="Relative"
                          OutputPath="$(OutputPath)"
                          Culture="en-US"
                          Path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Bootstrapper" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="PatchSetupExe" DependsOnTargets="Bootstrapper">
    <Exec Command='"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\bin\mt.exe" -manifest "$(ProjectDir)uac.manifest" -updateresource:"$(ProjectDir)$(OutputPath)Setup.exe;#1"' IgnoreExitCode='false' />    
  </Target>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets" />

  <PropertyGroup>
    <BuildDependsOn>$(BuildDependsOn);Bootstrapper;PatchSetupExe</BuildDependsOn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
    <MSBuild Projects="%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" Targets="Package" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=AnyCPU" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.PackageThisProject)'=='True'" />
    <Copy SourceFiles="%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)obj\$(Configuration)\TransformWebConfig\transformed\web.config" OverwriteReadOnlyFiles="true" DestinationFolder="%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)obj\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp\" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.PackageThisProject)'=='True'" />
    <PropertyGroup>
      <LinkerBaseInputPaths>%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)obj\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp\</LinkerBaseInputPaths>
      <DefineConstants>BasePath=%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory);</DefineConstants>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <HeatDirectory OutputFile="%(ProjectReference.Filename).wxs" Directory="%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)obj\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp\" DirectoryRefId="INSTALLLOCATION" ComponentGroupName="%(ProjectReference.Filename)_Project" SuppressCom="true" SuppressFragments="true" SuppressRegistry="true" SuppressRootDirectory="true" AutoGenerateGuids="false" GenerateGuidsNow="true" ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.PackageThisProject)'=='True'" PreprocessorVariable="var.BasePath" />
  </Target>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <PreBuildEvent />
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <PostBuildEvent />
  </PropertyGroup>
  <!--
    To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
    Other similar extension points exist, see Wix.targets.

    <Target Name="AfterBuild">
    </Target>
    -->
</Project>

这是我要申请的清单文件:

And here is my manifest file I'm trying to apply:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
  <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="X86" name="Setup" type="win32" />
  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <security>
      <requestedPrivileges>
        <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
      </requestedPrivileges>
    </security>
  </trustInfo>
</assembly>

推荐答案

另一个技巧是修改WiX的burn.exe的清单信息.但这似乎是一个非常糟糕的解决方案，我不确定是否有任何副作用.但就我而言，我可以这样解决，因为在构建过程中，我在源代码控制版本系统中使用了WiX二进制文件(而不是WiX设置)，因此不会影响计算机上的任何其他WiX项目.

Another Hack is to modify the manifest information of the burn.exe of WiX. But this seems to be a very bad solution and I am not sure if there are any side effects. But in my case I could solve it that way because in my build process I use the WiX binaries (not the WiX setup) within my source control version system which then will not affect any other WiX projects on my machine.

我使用Visual Studio的资源编辑器来编辑burn.exe的清单.

I used Visual Studio´s Resource Editor to edit the manifest of burn.exe.

这篇关于使用mt.exe将清单应用到Wix生成的MSI的问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！