问题描述
一个简单的问题:
int a = 5;
string str = a.ToString();
由于 ToString 是System.Object的虚拟方法，是否意味着每次我为整数类型调用此方法时，都会发生装箱运动?
Since ToString is a virtual method of System.Object, does it mean that everytime I call this method for integer types, a boxing occurs?
推荐答案
您已经得到答案，告诉您，对于值类型覆盖 ToString()时，当没有装箱时您称呼它为好，但是有一些实际看到它的方法真是太好了.
You've already got answers telling you that when ToString() is overridden for a value type, there will be no boxing when you call it, but it's nice to have some way of actually seeing that.
采用类型 int?( Nullable< int> ).这是一个有用的类型，因为它是一个值类型，但是装箱可能会产生空引用，并且不能通过空引用调用实例方法.它确实有一个覆盖的 ToString()方法.它没有(也不能有)重写的 GetType()方法.
Take the type int? (Nullable<int>). This is a useful type because it is a value type, yet boxing may produce a null reference, and instance methods cannot be called through a null reference. It does have an overridden ToString() method. It does not have (and cannot have) an overridden GetType() method.
int? i = null;
var s = i.ToString(); // okay: initialises s to ""
var t = i.GetType(); // not okay: throws NullReferenceException
这表明调用 i.ToString()中没有拳击，但是调用 i.GetType()中有拳击.
This shows that there is no boxing in the call i.ToString(), but there is boxing in the call i.GetType().
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