问题描述
我最近决定从 Apache2 切换到 Nginx.我在 CentOS 服务器上安装了 Nginx 并设置了基本配置.当我尝试在浏览器(FF/Chrome)中加载我的网站时,我注意到没有加载 css 文件.我检查了错误控制台并看到了这条消息:
I've recently decided to switch from Apache2 to Nginx. I installed Nginx on my CentOS server and setup a basic configuration.When I tried to load my site in browser (FF/Chrome) I noticed that css file is not loaded. I checked the error console and saw this message:
错误:样式表 http://example.com/style.css 未加载,因为其 MIME 类型text/html"不是text/css".
我检查了 Nginx 配置,一切似乎都很好:
I checked Nginx configuration and everything seems to be fine:
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
..........
}
css 文件的 mime 类型在/etc/nginx/mime.types 中正确设置.
The mime type for css files is correctly set in /etc/nginx/mime.types.
text/css css;
一切似乎都配置良好,但我的 css 文件仍未加载.我没有解释.
Everything seems to be well configured but my css files are still not loaded. I have no explanation.
还有一件事值得一提.最初我使用 epel 存储库安装了 Nginx,我得到了一个旧版本:0.8...在我看来,我的问题是那个版本中的一个错误,所以我卸载了 0.8 版本,将 nginx 存储库添加到 yum,然后安装了最新版本:1.0.14.我以为新版本会解决我的问题,但不幸的是它没有,所以我的想法已经用完了.
Another thing worth mentioning. Initially I installed Nginx using epel repositories and i got an old version: 0.8... It appeared to me that my problem was a bug in that version so I uninstalled 0.8 version, added nginx repository to yum and then installed latest version: 1.0.14. I thought the new version will solve my problem, but unfortunately it didn't so I am running out of ideas.
感谢您的帮助.
配置文件:
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
/etc/nginx/mime.types
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/x-javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
..........................................
other types here
..........................................
}
推荐答案
我在网上找到了一个解决方法.我在/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 中添加了以下内容:
I found an workaround on the web. I added to /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf the following:
location ~ .css {
add_header Content-Type text/css;
}
location ~ .js {
add_header Content-Type application/x-javascript;
}
现在的问题是对我的 css 文件的请求没有很好地重定向,好像 root 没有正确设置.在 error.log 中我看到
The problem now is that a request to my css file isn't redirected well, as if root is not correctly set.In error.log I see
2012/04/11 14:01:23 [错误] 7260#0: *2 open() "/etc/nginx//html/style.css"
2012/04/11 14:01:23 [error] 7260#0: *2 open() "/etc/nginx//html/style.css"
作为第二个解决方法,我将根添加到每个定义的位置.现在它可以工作了,但似乎有点多余.root 不是继承自/location 吗?
So as a second workaround I added the root to each defined location.Now it works, but seems a little redundant. Isn't root inherited from / location ?
这篇关于Nginx 无法加载 css 文件的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!