问题描述
一个人.一个任务.使用Ansible配置Vagrant机器，以用作Python开发环境.
One man. One mission. Configure a Vagrant machine with Ansible for use as a Python development environment.
我试图为Anagible提供Vagrant机器.
I have attempted to provision a Vagrant machine with Ansible.
我根据此处概述的说明为其设置了目录结构: https://danielgroves.net/notebook/2014/05/development-environments/
I set up my directory structure for it according to the instructions outlined here: https://danielgroves.net/notebook/2014/05/development-environments/
一切都如鱼得水，如对无所事事"的回应的第一部分所示:
Everything went swimmingly, as shown in the initial part of the response to "vagrant up":
$vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu/trusty64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'ubuntu/trusty64' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: wa2_default_1413954520562_41027
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Available bridged network interfaces:
1) wlan0
2) eth0
default: What interface should the network bridge to? 1
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 8080 => 8080 (adapter 1)
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /home/useruser/proj/wa2
==> default: Running provisioner: ansible...
ANSIBLE_FORCE_COLOR=true ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=false PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS='-o ForwardAgent=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s' ansible-playbook --private-key=/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key --user=vagrant --connection=ssh --limit='default' --inventory-file=/home/useruser/proj/wa2/.vagrant/provisioners/ansible/inventory -vvv provision/playbook.yml
PLAY [all] ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
<127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: vagrant
<127.0.0.1> REMOTE_MODULE setup
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o , 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', "/bin/sh -c 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052 && chmod a+rx $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052'"]
<127.0.0.1> PUT /tmp/tmpr8f2Xo TO /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052/setup
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o', 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', u"/bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052/setup; rm -rf /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052/ >/dev/null 2>&1'"]
ok: [default]
TASK: [easy_install name=pip] *************************************************
<127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: vagrant
<127.0.0.1> REMOTE_MODULE easy_install name=pip
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o , 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', "/bin/sh -c 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270 && chmod a+rx $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270'"]
<127.0.0.1> PUT /tmp/tmptFp6Ev TO /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270/easy_install
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o , 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', u"/bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270/easy_install; rm -rf /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270/ >/dev/null 2>&1'"]
failed: [default] => {"failed": true}
msg: Failed to find required executable easy_install
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @/home/useruser/playbook.retry
default : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.
我的目录树在这里: http://hastebin.com/qecudisuco.avrasm
最终，目标是在Ansible中为Vagrant中的GAE工作进行设置. (这可能不是一个好主意.)
Ultimately, the goal is to get set up for GAE work in Vagrant, with Ansible for automatic provisioning. (This may or may not be a good idea.)
failed: [default] => {"failed": true}
msg: Failed to find required executable easy_install
FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
to retry, use: --limit @/home/useruser/playbook.retry
default : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.
如何使Ansible在我的Vagrant盒子上安装点子?
How do I get Ansible to install pip on my Vagrant box?
实际上任何python设置都可以使用.
Really any python provisioning will work.
我已经阅读了文档或剧本以及easy_install.
I have read through the documentation or playbooks and easy_install.
对于那些担心缺少清单文件的人，Vagrant自己创建一个文件. Vagrantup.com上有一个页面，如果我获得此页面所必需的声誉，将在该页面上发布.
For those worried about the lack of an inventory file, Vagrant creates one on its own. Vagrantup.com has a page on this, which I will post if I get the reputation necessary for it.
在我再考虑了这个问题之后，我将回头讨论这个问题并进行修改.
I'll go back through this question and revise it after I have thought about this a bit more.
推荐答案
它正在尝试使用easy_install name=pip安装pip.那已经过时了，应该不再使用easy_install.
It's trying to install pip by using easy_install name=pip. That's outdated, easy_install should no longer be used.
当前方法是运行get-pip.py(请参见安装说明) .那么在Ansible中运行的命令是python get-pip.py.
The current approach is to run get-pip.py (see installation instructions). The command to run in Ansible is then python get-pip.py.
这篇关于得到"msg:未能找到所需的可执行文件easy_install".尝试使用ansible提出一个无业游民的实例时的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！