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问题描述

我在Android应用中使用 Firebase实时数据库。如何在我的数据库中查询字段 Ingridients 并获得 ArrayList 中的所有含义?

I am using Firebase Realtime database in my Android app. How can I query field Ingridients in my database and get all meanings in ArrayList?

我的数据库有结构:

{
  "Receptes" : [ {
    "Ingridients" : [ "Carrot", "Salt", "Apples" ],
    "Name" : "Food"
  } ]
}

推荐答案

虽然Firebase实时数据库可以存储数组,但它不支持查询数组成员或更新单个数组元素。因此,为了解决这个问题,我建议您使用另一种类似于此的数据库结构:

Although Firebase Realtime database can store arrays, it does not support querying array members or updating single array elements. So to solve this, I recommend you an alternative database structure that looks like this:

{
  "Receptes" : {
    "Ingridients" : {
      "Carrot" : true,
      "Salt" : true,
      "Apples" : true
    },
    "Name" : "Food"
  }
}

如你所见,现在 Receptes Ingridients 存储为地图而不是数组。要查询数据库以显示所有ingridients,请使用以下代码:

As you can see, now the Receptes and the Ingridients are stored as a Maps and not as an arrays. And to query your database to display all ingridients, please use the following code:

DatabaseReference rootRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
DatabaseReference ingridientsRef = rootRef.child("Receptes").child("Ingridients");
ValueEventListener valueEventListener = new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        for(DataSnapshot ds : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
            String ingridient = ds.getKey();
            Log.d("TAG", ingridient);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {}
};
ingridientsRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(valueEventListener);

根据您的评论,数据库应如下所示:

According to your comment, the database should look like this:

{
  "Receptes" : {
    "Ingridients" : {
      "IngridientIdOne" : {
        "Carrot" : true,
        "Salt" : true,
        "Apples" : true
      },
      "IngridientIdTwo" : {
        "Strawberries" : true,
        "Sugar" : true,
        "Bananas" : true
      },
    },
    "Name" : "Food"
  }
}

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10-28 06:27