本文介绍了我有一个A = 3×3矩阵,其中要根据多项式函数结果对元素的位置进行混洗的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

A =  [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9]; 

现在,重塑矩阵A以形成行向量将得到B.

Now reshaping the matrix A to form a row vector gives B.

B = [1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9];

求多项式函数

f(x)=(7x + 6x ^ 2 + 3x ^ 3)mod 9因为存在9个元素,所以将'x'的值放在(1,...,9)范围内.

f(x) = (7x+6x^2+3x^3)mod 9 by putting values for 'x' ranging from (1,...,9) since there are 9 elements.

例如对于x = 1,f(x)= 16 mod 9 = 7

Ex. For x=1, f(x) = 16 mod 9 = 7

对于x = 2,f(x)= 62 mod 9 = 8直到x = 9导致置换.

For x=2, f(x) = 62 mod 9 = 8 till x = 9 results in permute.

permute = [7 8 3 1 2 6 4 5 9];

置换向量给出位置.使用矩阵索引,根据置换向量排列行向量B中元素的位置,从而产生enc.

permute vector gives positions. Using matrix indexing, the positions of elements in row vector B are arranged according to permute vector resulting in enc.

enc = B(permute);
%enc = [3 6 7 1 4 8 2 5 9]

因此,元素A中元素的原始位置已经改组,由new_A表示.

Thus, the original position of elements in A has been shuffled represented by new_A.

new_A = [3 1 2;6 4 5;7 8 9]; %reshaping new_A = (enc,3,3)

要获得原始矩阵,请再次将new_A重塑为行向量'dec'.

To get original matrix back, new_A is reshaped into a row vector 'dec' again.

dec = [3 6 7 1 4 8 2 5 9];
dec(permute) = dec;
dec = [1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9];
org_mat= reshape(dec,3,3)
org_mat = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8  9];

dec(permute)= dec如何在其中工作?

How does dec(permute)= dec works in this?

推荐答案

之所以起作用,是因为dec = enc = B(permute).

The reason it works is because dec = enc = B(permute).

如果仅将其替换为dec(permute) = dec;,则会得到dec(permute) = B(permute)(仅替换第二个dec.)这将为您提供dec=B.

If you simply replace this into dec(permute) = dec; you get dec(permute) = B(permute) (only replace the second dec.) This gives you dec=B.

这是一般结果.例如,对于任何排列向量p以及向量XY,则如果设置X(p)=Y(p)X=Y,因为将Y中的第p个元素放入因此完全保留了Y.

This is a general result. For example, for any permutation vector p and vectors X and Y then if you set X(p)=Y(p) then X=Y because your placing the p'th element from Y into the p'th element in X thus exactly preserving Y.

最后,由于dec=B是您使用B=reshape(A,1,9)创建的B,所以reshape(dec,3,3)当然会返回A,因为这等效于reshape(B,3,3),只是撤消了原始的重塑.

Finally, since dec=B and you created B using B=reshape(A,1,9) then of course, reshape(dec,3,3) gives you back A as this is equivalent to reshape(B,3,3) which just undoes the original reshape.

我希望这会有所帮助.

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10-20 14:06