问题描述
在 HTML 表格中,cellpadding
和 cellspacing
可以这样设置:
In an HTML table, the cellpadding
and cellspacing
can be set like this:
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">
如何使用 CSS 实现相同的效果?
How can the same be accomplished using CSS?
推荐答案
基础知识
用于控制cellpadding"在 CSS 中,您可以简单地在表格单元格上使用 padding
.例如.对于 10px 的cellpadding":
For controlling "cellpadding" in CSS, you can simply use padding
on table cells. E.g. for 10px of "cellpadding":
td {
padding: 10px;
}
对于cellspacing",您可以将 border-spacing
CSS 属性应用于您的表格.例如.对于 10px 的cellspacing":
For "cellspacing", you can apply the border-spacing
CSS property to your table. E.g. for 10px of "cellspacing":
table {
border-spacing: 10px;
border-collapse: separate;
}
此属性甚至允许单独的水平和垂直间距,这是老式单元格间距"无法做到的.
This property will even allow separate horizontal and vertical spacing, something you couldn't do with old-school "cellspacing".
IE ≤ 7 中的问题
这几乎适用于所有流行的浏览器,但 Internet Explorer 到 Internet Explorer 7 除外,在这些浏览器中您几乎不走运.我说几乎"因为这些浏览器仍然支持 border-collapse
属性,它合并相邻表格单元格的边框.如果您试图消除单元格间距(即 cellspacing=0"
),那么 border-collapse:collapse
应该具有相同的效果:表格单元格之间没有空格.但是,这种支持存在问题,因为它不会覆盖 table 元素上现有的 cellspacing
HTML 属性.
This will work in almost all popular browsers except for Internet Explorer up through Internet Explorer 7, where you're almost out of luck. I say "almost" because these browsers still support the border-collapse
property, which merges the borders of adjoining table cells. If you're trying to eliminate cellspacing (that is, cellspacing="0"
) then border-collapse:collapse
should have the same effect: no space between table cells. This support is buggy, though, as it does not override an existing cellspacing
HTML attribute on the table element.
简而言之:对于非 Internet Explorer 5-7 浏览器,border-spacing
可以处理您的问题.对于 Internet Explorer,如果您的情况恰到好处(您想要 0 个单元格间距并且您的表格尚未定义它),您可以使用 border-collapse:collapse
.
In short: for non-Internet Explorer 5-7 browsers, border-spacing
handles you. For Internet Explorer, if your situation is just right (you want 0 cellspacing and your table doesn't have it defined already), you can use border-collapse:collapse
.
table {
border-spacing: 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
注意:有关可应用于表格以及适用于哪些浏览器的 CSS 属性的详细概述,请参阅此 很棒的 Quirksmode 页面.
Note: For a great overview of CSS properties that one can apply to tables and for which browsers, see this fantastic Quirksmode page.
这篇关于在 CSS 中设置单元格填充和单元格间距?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!