问题描述
我在Windows XP控制台中有输出Unicode的问题。
(Microsoft Windows XP [版本5.1.2600])
第一个代码是(从)
I have a problem with output Unicode in Windows XP console.(Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600])First code is that(from http://www.siao2.com/2008/03/18/8306597.aspx)
#include
#include
#include
int main(void) {
_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_U16TEXT);
wprintf(L"\x043a\x043e\x0448\x043a\x0430 \x65e5\x672c\x56fd\n");
wprintf(L"èéøÞǽлљΣæča\n");
wprintf(L"ぐႢ\n");
wprintf(L"\x3050\x10a0\n");
return 0;
}
我的代码页为65001 CP_UTF8)。超越,每封信看起来不错。但是,看起来像正方形。
控制台的默认字体Lucida Console没有该字母的字体。
所以,我下载了一些其他字体,可以渲染枣正确,但我不能改变(Visual Studio 2005项目)控制台字体。
My codepage is 65001(CP_UTF8). Excep Ⴂ, every letter look good. But Ⴂ is look like square.Console's default font 'Lucida Console' doesn't have font for that letter.So, I downloaded some other font which can render Ⴂ correcly, but I cannot change (Visual Studio 2005 project) console font.
我更改了HKEY_CURRENT_USER \\ Console \%SystemRoot%_system32_cmd.exe\FontName,但当我检查提示的属性 - >字体,它设置为Lucida控制台。
有什么方法可以用API改变控制台字体?
I changed HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\%SystemRoot%_system32_cmd.exe\FontName, but when I check Prompt's properties -> Font, it set as 'Lucida Console'.Is there any way to change console font with API?
下一个代码是我试过的。但它不工作。帮助。
The next code is what I tried. But it doesn't work. Help.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Windows.h"
#include
using namespace std;
// Conventional wisdom is retarded, aka What the @#%&* is _O_U16TEXT?
// http://www.siao2.com/2008/03/18/8306597.aspx
int main() {
locale::global(locale(""));
// Windows Command Prompt use code page 850,
// probably for backwards compatibility with old DOS programs.
// Unicode at the Windows command prompt (C++; .Net; Java)
// http://illegalargumentexception.blogspot.com/2009/04/i18n-unicode-at-windows-command-prompt.html
// INFO: SetConsoleOutputCP Only Effective with Unicode Fonts
// http://support.microsoft.com/kb/99795
// Undocumented API : SetConsoleFont
// http://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/102187-console-font-size.html
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *FN_SETCONSOLEFONT)(HANDLE, DWORD);
FN_SETCONSOLEFONT SetConsoleFont;
HMODULE hm = GetModuleHandle(_T("KERNEL32.DLL"));
SetConsoleFont = (FN_SETCONSOLEFONT) GetProcAddress(hm, "SetConsoleFont");
int fontIndex = 10; // 10 is known to identify Lucida Console (a Unicode font)
BOOL bRet = SetConsoleFont(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), fontIndex);
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1922294/using-unicode-font-in-c-console-app
//const UINT codePage = CP_UTF8; //
const UINT codePage = 1200; // 1200(utf-16 Unicode)
SetConsoleOutputCP(codePage);
wchar_t s[] = L"èéøÞǽлљΣæča\n";
int bufferSize = WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, s, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* m = new char[bufferSize];
WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, s, -1, m, bufferSize, NULL, NULL);
// 0x00000459 "No mapping for the Unicode character exists in the target multi-byte code page."
wprintf(L"%S", m); // it doesn't work
wprintf(L"%s", s); // it work a bit
// after L'Ⴂ' letter, wcout failed!
wcout
PS:BTW,当我在代码标签中输入include< fcntl.h> ;>(fcntl.h)消失。如何将系统include?
PS : BTW, when I put "include < fcntl.h >" in "code tag", the part with in <> (fcntl.h) disappeared. How can I put system include?
推荐答案
通过Google在这里找到这些说明:
Found these instructions through Google here:
http://keznews.com/3308_Adding_fonts_to_cmd_exe
在regedit中,导航到
In regedit, navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
NT\CurrentVersion \
Console\TrueTypeFont
请注意,Lucida Console在此键下已有
,名称为0。
Notice that Lucida Console is already under this key with a name of "0".
新的sting值名为
00(yep,这是必需的名称)
并将数据设置为已经安装在
中的
等宽字体的名称您的C: \Windows \字体文件夹。在这个
示例中,我添加了Consolas字体。它
似乎额外的条目需要
名称000,0000等。诸如
1和2的名称不起作用。对于Pete的
,为什么?
Add a new sting value with the name "00" (yep, that's the required name) and set the data to the name of a monospace font already installed in your C:\Windows\Fonts folder. In this example, I added the Consolas font. It seems that additional entries require names "000", "0000", etc. Names like "1" and "2" don't work. For Pete's sake, why?
打开一个新的cmd窗口,右键单击系统菜单上的
,选择属性
|字体和新添加的
字体。
Open up a new cmd window, right-click on the system menu, select Properties | Font and there is the newly added font.
我这样做是因为我想要一个更多的
可读字体为我的PowerShell
窗口,因为我已经花了一些
的时间盯着它。
I did this because I wanted a more readable font for my PowerShell window, since I've been spending some time staring at it.
source:ferncrk.com
source: ferncrk.com
我按照说明,并使Consolas我的默认字体为cmd。
I followed the instructions and made Consolas my default font for cmd. It worked as expected.
请注意,它只接受等宽字体。
Note that it will only accept monospaced fonts.
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