本文介绍了如何在JUnit5中使用Mockito的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 如何在Mockito和JUnit 5中使用注入?How can I use injection with Mockito and JUnit 5?在JUnit4中我可以使用 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)注释。在JUnit5中没有 @RunWith 注释?In JUnit4 I can just use the @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) Annotation. In JUnit5 is no @RunWith Annotation?推荐答案有不同的方法使用Mockito - 我将逐个浏览它们。There are different ways to use Mockito - I'll go through them one by one.手动创建模拟 Mockito :: mock 无论JUnit版本(或测试框架)如何都有效。Creating mocks manually with Mockito::mock works regardless of the JUnit version (or test framework for that matter).使用 @ Mock -annotation以及对 MockitoAnnotations :: initMocks to 创建模拟无论JUnit版本(或测试框架)都可以工作,但Java 9可能会干扰这里,具体取决于测试代码是否在模块中结束。Using the @Mock-annotation and the corresponding call to MockitoAnnotations::initMocks to create mocks works regardless of the JUnit version (or test framework for that matter but Java 9 could interfere here, depending on whether the test code ends up in a module or not). JUnit 5有一个强大的扩展模型,Mockito最近在组/工件ID下发布了一个 org.mockito : mockito- junit-jupiter 。JUnit 5 has a powerful extension model and Mockito recently published one under the group / artifact ID org.mockito : mockito-junit-jupiter.您可以通过添加 @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)来应用扩展程序到测试类并用 @Mock 注释模拟字段。来自 MockitoExtension 的JavaDoc:You can apply the extension by adding @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) to the test class and annotating mocked fields with @Mock. From MockitoExtension's JavaDoc:@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)public class ExampleTest { @Mock private List list; @Test public void shouldDoSomething() { list.add(100); }} Mockito文档对扩展程序仍然保持沉默。The Mockito documentation is still a little silent on the extension. JUnit 4规则和跑步者在JUnit 5中不起作用,所以 MockitoRule 和 Mockito runner 不能使用。JUnit 4 rules and runners don't work in JUnit 5, so the MockitoRule and the Mockito runner can not be used. 这篇关于如何在JUnit5中使用Mockito的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云!
08-03 19:34
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