如何在django-import-export中导入django-taggit标签

问题描述

我无法使用Django-import-export导入Django-taggit标签.

I can't import Django-taggit tags using Django-import-export.

此错误是在输入值时出现的.

This error is when the value is entered.

Line number: 1 - invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'def'

此外，此错误是当值为空白时.

Also, this error is when the value is blank.

Line number: 2 - Cannot add <QuerySet []> (<class 'django.db.models.query.QuerySet'>). Expected <class 'django.db.models.base.ModelBase'> or str.

我还在此问题中发布了问题

xlsx表也有一个id列.

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse
from taggit.managers import TaggableManager

class KnowHow(models.Model):

    author = models.ForeignKey('auth.User',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    text = models.TextField(blank=True)
    file = models.FileField(blank=True,upload_to='explicit_knowhows')
    free_tags = TaggableManager(blank=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from import_export import resources
from import_export import fields
from import_export.admin import ImportExportModelAdmin

from .models import KnowHow
# Register your models here.

class KnowHowResource(resources.ModelResource):

    class Meta:
        model = KnowHow
        import_id_fields = ['id']

@admin.register(KnowHow)
class knowHowAdmin(ImportExportModelAdmin):
    resource_class = KnowHowResource

推荐答案

我的解决方案:

自定义小部件:

from import_export import fields
from import_export import widgets
from taggit.forms import TagField
from taggit.models import Tag

class TagWidget(widgets.ManyToManyWidget):
    def render(self, value, obj=None):
        return self.separator.join(
            [obj.name for obj in value.all()]
        )

    def clean(self, value, row=None, *args, **kwargs):
        values = TagField().clean(value)
        return [
            Tag.objects.get_or_create(name=tag)[0]
            for tag in values
        ]

然后我们还必须覆盖字段:

Then we have to override field as well:

class TagFieldImport(fields.Field):

    def save(self, obj, data, is_m2m=False):
        # This method is overridden because originally code
        # getattr(obj, attrs[-1]).set(cleaned, clean=True) doesn't unpack cleaned value
        if not self.readonly:
            attrs = self.attribute.split('__')
            for attr in attrs[:-1]:
                obj = getattr(obj, attr, None)
            cleaned = self.clean(data)
            if cleaned is not None or self.saves_null_values:
                if not is_m2m:
                    setattr(obj, attrs[-1], cleaned)
                else:
                    # Change only here
                    getattr(obj, attrs[-1]).set(*cleaned, clean=True)

然后在这样的资源中使用:

And then to use in the resource like that:

    tags = cure_widgets.TagFieldImport(
        attribute="tags",
        column_name="tags",
        widget=cure_widgets.TagWidget(Tag, separator=", ")
    )

这篇关于如何在django-import-export中导入django-taggit标签的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！