无法在Tomcat 7中初始化FacesServlet-ClassNotFoundException

问题描述

我正在尝试在JSF中使用一个简单的hello world应用程序，但是基于tomcat在启动时抛出的异常，我看到FacesServlet尚未初始化.我有必需的jar文件myfaces-api, bundle, impl和公用的beanutils，编解码器，集合，摘要器，日志记录.除此之外，我在SO上阅读了另一个问题，我还需要jsf-api.jar and jsf-impl.jar，我也将其放置在中并添加到了构建路径中

I am trying out a simple hello world app in JSF but based on the exception thrown by tomcat on start I see that FacesServlet is not getting initialized. I have the required jar files myfaces-api, bundle, impl and commons beanutils, codec, collections, digester, logging. Apart from that I read in another question on SO that I would also required jsf-api.jar and jsf-impl.jar which I also placed in WEB-INF/lib and added to build path

仍然没有运气.我正在使用Eclipse和Tomcat 7在Ubuntu上进行开发

Still no luck. I am developing on Ubuntu, using Eclipse and Tomcat 7

这是我的web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Doom</display-name>
  <display-name>JavaServerFaces</display-name>

    <!-- Change to "Production" when you are ready to deploy -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Welcome page -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>faces/welcome.xhtml</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- JSF mapping -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map these files with JSF -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

这是例外

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:415)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1062)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1010)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4935)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$3.call(StandardContext.java:5262)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$3.call(StandardContext.java:5257)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

推荐答案

2周后，我找到了答案.一如既往地非常简单.您需要同时复制

After 2 weeks i found the answer. very simply as always in the end. you need to copy both

jsf-api.jar
jsf-impl.jar

到tomcat lib.在project lib中拥有它似乎不起作用.

To the tomcat lib. having it in the project lib does not seem to work.

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