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RabbitMQ安装错误

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本文介绍了RabbitMQ安装错误的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在ubuntu16.04上安装rabbitMQ.但我越来越错误.我尝试搜索它，但无法解决它.

I am installing rabbitMQ on ubuntu16.04. But I am getting below error. I tries searching for it but not able to resolve it.

Adding group `rabbitmq' (GID 131) ...
Done.
Adding system user `rabbitmq' (UID 123) ...
Adding new user `rabbitmq' (UID 123) with group `rabbitmq' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/lib/rabbitmq'.
Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript rabbitmq-server, action "start" failed.
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-07-05 12:21:02 IST; 3ms ago
  Process: 9259 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c while ps -p $MAINPID >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 9107 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 8788 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 8788 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jul 05 12:21:02 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
Jul 05 12:21:02 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jul 05 12:21:02 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
dpkg: error processing package rabbitmq-server (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rabbitmq-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

当我运行以下命令时.

systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service

输出:

● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-07-05 12:21:26 IST; 8s ago
  Process: 10278 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c while ps -p $MAINPID >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 10127 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 9805 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 9805 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jul 05 12:21:26 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
Jul 05 12:21:26 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jul 05 12:21:26 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

我的主机条目是:

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       sumit-precision-7520

此外，当我选中此/var/log/rabbitmq/路径时，其中没有文件.

Also when I checked this /var/log/rabbitmq/ Path, there is no file in it.

为什么我得到这个输出.我该怎么解决.

Why I am getting this output. How can I resolve it.

修改

以下命令的输出

CMD: journalctl -xe 

-- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has begun starting up.
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: BOOT FAILED
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: ===========
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Error description:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    noproc
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Log files (may contain more information):
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Stack trace:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:             [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,start_em,1,[]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,do_boot,3,[]}]
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: =INFO REPORT==== 10-Jul-2018::11:29:58.597458 ===
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Error description:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    noproc
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Log files (may contain more information):
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Stack trace:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:             [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,start_em,1,[]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,do_boot,3,[]}]
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: {"init terminating in do_boot",noproc}
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: init terminating in do_boot (noproc)
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: [1B blob data]
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: Stopping and halting node 'rabbit@sumit-precision-7520'
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: Error: unable to connect to node 'rabbit@sumit-precision-7520': nodedown
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: DIAGNOSTICS
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: ===========
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: attempted to contact: ['rabbit@sumit-precision-7520']
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: rabbit@sumit-precision-7520:
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:   * connected to epmd (port 4369) on sumit-precision-7520
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:   * epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:                   no other nodes on sumit-precision-7520
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:   * suggestion: start the node
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: current node details:
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: - node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-19@sumit-precision-7520'
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: - cookie hash: Yz59fP8Pd/2GV5iaJa/Xng==
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
-- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

CMD: /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server 作为 root 

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
    {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
    {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
    {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]},
    {init,do_boot,3,[]}]

=INFO REPORT==== 10-Jul-2018::11:33:14.902211 ===
Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
    {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
    {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
    {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]},
    {init,do_boot,3,[]}]


{"init terminating in do_boot",noproc}
init terminating in do_boot (noproc)

Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done

我还检查了位置/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log 处的日志文件但不会生成日志文件.

I have also checked for the log file at location /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.logbut no log file is generated.

编辑2

安装过程:

$ wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install esl-erlang
$ echo "deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main"  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list > /dev/null
$ sudo wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
$ sudo apt-key add rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 6B73A36E6026DFCA
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

在安装erlang和Rabbitmq-server之前，我已经安装了LAMP(Apache，Mysql和PHP7.0)和node.js.我以前安装过相同的产品，并且工作正常.我不明白我在这里想念什么.

Before installing erlang and rabbitmq-server, I have installed LAMP(Apache, Mysql and PHP7.0) and node.js.I have install the same before and it was working fine. I don't understand what I am missing here.

推荐答案

您应安装 RabbitMQ ，该版本与已安装的 Erlang版本兼容 em>.

You should install RabbitMQ with version that is compatible with version of installed Erlang.

RabbitMQ Erlang版本要求，您可以在这里找到: https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html#compatibility-matrix

RabbitMQ Erlang version requirements you can find here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html#compatibility-matrix

  1. 要在终端中输入Erlang版本，请执行以下操作:
erl -eval 'erlang:display(erlang:system_info(otp_release)), halt().'  -noshell
  1. 删除以前安装的RabbitMQ:
$ sudo apt-get purge rabbitmq-server
$ sudo rm -fr /var/lib/rabbitmq/
  1. 要安装适当版本的RabbitMQ，请从存储库中执行以下操作: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html#manual-installation

就我而言(Erlang v21)，RabbitMQ的必需版本是3.7.17:

In my case (Erlang v21) required version of RabbitMQ is 3.7.17:

$ sudo apt-get -y install socat logrotate init-system-helpers adduser
$ cd /opt/tools/
$ sudo wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.17/rabbitmq-server_3.7.17-1_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i rabbitmq-server_3.7.17-1_all.deb
$ sudo rm rabbitmq-server_3.7.17-1_all.deb

这篇关于RabbitMQ安装错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！

05-27 14:16
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