Python argparse 条件要求

问题描述

我如何设置argparse如下:

How do I set up argparse as follows:

if -2 is on the command line, no other arguments are required
if -2 is not on the command line, -3 and -4 arguments are required

例如

-2 [good]
-3 a -4 b [good]
-3 a [not good, -4 required]
-2 -5 c [good]
-2 -3 a [good]

这里有很多类似的问题，但要么没有解决这种情况，要么我不明白.

There are a number of similar questions here, but either they don't address this situation or I don't understand.

Python 2.7 如果这很重要.

Python 2.7 if that matters.

推荐答案

子解析器(如评论中所建议)可能会起作用.

A subparser (as suggested in comments) might work.

另一种选择(因为 mutually_exclusive_group 不能完全做到这一点)只是手动编码，就像这样:

Another alternative (since mutually_exclusive_group can't quite do this) is just to code it manually, as it were:

import argparse

def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument('-2', dest='two', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('-3', dest='three')
    parser.add_argument('-4', dest='four')
    parser.add_argument('-5', dest='five')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    if not args.two:
        if args.three is None or args.four is None:
            parser.error('without -2, *both* -3 <a> *and* -4 <b> are required')

    print args
    return 0

为此添加一个小驱动程序:

Adding a little driver to this:

import sys
sys.exit(main())

并运行您的示例，它似乎做对了；这里有两个运行:

and run with your examples, it seems to do the right thing; here are two runs:

$ python mxgroup.py -2; echo $?
Namespace(five=None, four=None, three=None, two=True)
0
$ python mxgroup.py -3 a; echo $?
usage: mxgroup.py [-h] [-2] [-3 THREE] [-4 FOUR] [-5 FIVE]
mxgroup.py: error: without -2, *both* -3 <a> *and* -4 <b> are required
2
$

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