问题描述
我有一个 QTreeView
,并希望行的不同背景颜色,具体取决于它们的内容。为了实现这一点,我从 QTreeView
中导出一个类MyTreeView
,并实现了paint方法如下:
void MyTreeView :: drawRow(QPainter * painter,
const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,
const QModelIndex& index)const
{
QStyleOptionViewItem newOption(option);
if(someCondition)
{
newOption.palette.setColor(QPalette :: Base,QColor(255,0,0));
newOption.palette.setColor(QPalette :: AlternateBase,QColor(200,0,0));
}
else
{
newOption.palette.setColor(QPalette :: Base,QColor(0,0,255));
newOption.palette.setColor(QPalette :: AlternateBase,QColor(0,0,200));
}
QTreeView :: drawRow(painter,newOption,index);
}
最初,我设置 setAlternatingRowColors / c>
我的问题:设置 QPalette :: Base的颜色没有效果
/ strong>。
但是,设置 QPalette :: AlternateBase会按预期工作。
我尝试了 setAutoFillBackground(true)
和 setAutoFillBackground(false)
b
$ b
有没有提示如何解决这个问题?
通过调整 MyModel设置颜色。 :: data(const QModelIndex& int role)
为 Qt :: BackgroundRole
不提供所需的结果。在这种情况下,背景颜色仅用于行的一部分。
Qt版本: 4.7.3
更新:
由于未知原因 QPalette :: Base
似乎是不透明的。
setBrush不会改变。
我发现了以下解决方法:
if(someCondition)
{
painter- ; fillRect(option.rect,Qt :: red);
newOption.palette.setBrush(QPalette :: AlternateBase,Qt :: green);
}
else
{
painter-> fillRect(option.rect,Qt :: orange);
newOption.palette.setBrush(QPalette :: AlternateBase,Qt:blue);
}
解决方案扩展/折叠控件没有背景像行的休息,然后在 :: data()中使用 Qt :: BackgroundRole
$ c>(如在),并将其添加到您的树视图类:
void MyTreeView :: drawBranches(QPainter * painter,
const QRect& rect,
const QModelIndex& index)const
{
if(某些条件取决于索引)
painter-> fillRect(rect,Qt :: red);
else
painter-> fillRect(rect,Qt :: green);
QTreeView :: drawBranches(painter,rect,index);
}
我使用Qt 4.8在Windows(Vista和7) 0和展开/折叠箭头具有适当的背景。问题是这些箭头是视图的一部分,因此不能在模型中处理。
I have a QTreeView
and want different background colors for rows, depending on their content. To achieve this, I derived a class MyTreeView
from QTreeView
and implemented the paint method as follows:
void MyTreeView::drawRow (QPainter* painter,
const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,
const QModelIndex& index) const
{
QStyleOptionViewItem newOption(option);
if (someCondition)
{
newOption.palette.setColor( QPalette::Base, QColor(255, 0, 0) );
newOption.palette.setColor( QPalette::AlternateBase, QColor(200, 0, 0) );
}
else
{
newOption.palette.setColor( QPalette::Base, QColor(0, 0, 255) );
newOption.palette.setColor( QPalette::AlternateBase, QColor(0, 0, 200) );
}
QTreeView::drawRow(painter, newOption, index);
}
Initially, I set setAlternatingRowColors(true);
for the QTreeView.
My problem: Setting the color for QPalette::Base has no effect. Every second row remains white.
However, setting QPalette::AlternateBase works as expected.I tried setAutoFillBackground(true)
and setAutoFillBackground(false)
without any effect.
Are there any hints how to solve this problem? Thank you.
Remark: Setting the color by adapting MyModel::data(const QModelIndex&, int role)
for Qt::BackgroundRole
does not provide the desired result. In this case, the background color is used only for a part of the row. But I want to color the full row, including the left side with the tree navigation stuff.
Qt Version: 4.7.3
Update:For unknown reasons QPalette::Base
seems to be opaque.setBrush does not change that.I found the following workaround:
if (someCondition)
{
painter->fillRect(option.rect, Qt::red);
newOption.palette.setBrush( QPalette::AlternateBase, Qt::green);
}
else
{
painter->fillRect(option.rect, Qt::orange);
newOption.palette.setBrush( QPalette::AlternateBase, Qt:blue);
}
解决方案 If the only problem is that the expanding/collapsing controls do not have a background like rest of the row then use Qt::BackgroundRole
in ::data()
of your model (as described by pnezis in their answer) and add this to your tree view class:
void MyTreeView::drawBranches(QPainter* painter,
const QRect& rect,
const QModelIndex& index) const
{
if (some condition depending on index)
painter->fillRect(rect, Qt::red);
else
painter->fillRect(rect, Qt::green);
QTreeView::drawBranches(painter, rect, index);
}
I've tested this on Windows (Vista and 7) using Qt 4.8.0 and expanding/collapsing arrows have proper background. The problem is that those arrows are part of the view and thus cannot be handled in a model.
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