本文介绍了JavaScript RegExp:我可以获取最后匹配的索引或向后搜索/ RightToLeft吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

假设我有一个字符串

foo bar baz foo bar baz foo bar baz foo bar baz 

我想找到最后一次出现的酒吧,我该怎样才能有效地做到这一点?我需要循环添加匹配吗?在.NET中,我可以在JS中进行RightToLeft搜索,我想我不能?

I want to find for the last occurance of bar, how can I effectively do this? do I need to loop through add matches? In .NET I can do a RightToLeft search in JS, I guess I can't?

推荐答案

bar(?!.*bar)

会找到最后一个 bar in a string:

will find the last bar in a string:

bar   # Match bar
(?!   # but only if it's not followed by...
 .*   # zero or more characters
 bar  # literal bar
)     # end of lookahead

如果您的字符串可能包含换行符,请使用

If your string may contain newline characters, use

bar(?![\s\S]*bar)

[\\\\ S] 匹配任何字符,包括换行符。

instead. [\s\S] matches any character, including newlines.

例如:

match = subject.match(/bar(?![\s\S]*bar)/);
if (match != null) {
    // matched text: match[0]
    // match start: match.index
}

您可能还想用 \围绕搜索词(如果它们确实是由字母数字字符组成的单词) b 锚点以避免部分匹配。

You might also want to surround your search words (if they are indeed words composed of alphanumeric characters) with \b anchors to avoid partial matches.

\bbar\b(?![\s\S]*\bbar\b)

匹配单独的 bar 而不是中的 foobar

matches the solitary bar instead of the bar within foobar:

Don't match bar, do match bar, but not foobar!
  no match---^     match---^    no match---^

这篇关于JavaScript RegExp:我可以获取最后匹配的索引或向后搜索/ RightToLeft吗?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

10-30 02:08