如何在#ancors和htaccess中的查询之前从ulrs中删除* .php，index.php和尾部斜杠

本文介绍了如何在#ancors和htaccess中的查询之前从ulrs中删除* .php，index.php和尾部斜杠的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我无法找到我的问题的令人满意的答案.冲浪已经三天了，没有发现任何有效的方法.

我的网站结构如下:

·
|__data
|__controllers
|__helpers
|__partials
|__layouts
|__images
|__javascripts
|__stylesheets
|__public
   |__index.php
   |__subfolder
      |__index.php
      |__other-content.php

由于只允许在服务器中使用www或html或html_public目录，因此我希望将内容与所有php和用户永远不会看到或使用的其他内容分开. /p>

我创建了一个名为/public的目录，并放置了用户将看到的所有内容.但是现在由于SEO的原因，我要美化网址.

我正在尝试删除php和html扩展名，删除index.php并删除所有链接(包括锚，查询和目录)中的结尾斜杠.

示例:

http://www.domain.com/必须为http://domain.com/

http://domain.com/必须为http://domain.com

http://domain.com/public/必须为http://domain.com

http://domain.com/public/index.php必须为http://domain.com

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/必须为http://domain.com/subfolder

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/index.php必须为http://domain.com/subfolder

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/#anchor必须为http://domain.com/subfolder#ancor

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/?query必须为http://domain.com/subfolder?query

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/other-content.php必须为http://domain.com/subfolder/other-content

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/other-content.php#ancor必须为http://domain.com/subfolder/other-content#ancor

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/other-content.php?query必须为http://domain.com/subfolder/other-content?query

我实际上还没有使用查询，因此以这种方式进行查询并不重要，因为我应该美化它们...

在htaccess中，我设法将www重定向到非www；将/public内容设置为根，并从url中隐藏它；删除尾部的斜杠(不在dirs中，也不在#ancors中)；删除index.php

我试图强制从目录中删除结尾的斜杠，但我总是收到403消息，我也试图删除扩展名，但得到404消息.

这是我的htaccess:

# Options
Options +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews -Indexes
DirectorySlash off

# Enable Rewrite Engine
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Exceptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%2://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [NC,L,QSA]

# Remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

# Remove index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]

# Remove .php extention
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule !.*\.php$ %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php [QSA,L]

# Error pages
ErrorDocument 403 /errors/403.php
ErrorDocument 404 /errors/404.php
ErrorDocument 500 /errors/500.php

编辑

我已经尝试过这个问题的解决方案，但它仍能在目录上显示403，而不会在末尾添加斜杠以及404 su文件(而没有php扩展名)！

另外，如果我键入http://domain.com/public，它将给我403.如果键入http://domain.com/public/，它将不会重定向到root.

# Options
Options +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews -Indexes
DirectorySlash off

# Enable Rewrite Engine
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Exceptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%2://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [NC,L,QSA]

# remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s(.+?)/+[?\s]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]

# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ /$1.php [L]

解决方案

以这种方式关闭MultiViews:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -Indexes
DirectorySlash off    
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Exceptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %1##%{HTTPS}s ^(.+)##(?:on(s)|)
RewriteRule ^ http%2://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+public/(\S*?)/?\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R=301,NE]

# remove trailing slash from all URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s(.+?)/+[?\s]
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [R=301,L,NE]

# To externally redirect /dir/file.php to /dir/file
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,NE,L]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^.*$ public/$0 [L]

# internally add trailing / to directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule !/$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L]

# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]

但是请记住，对于Web服务器，http://domain.com/与http://domain.com相同，并且在两种情况下Web服务器都会获取/.是您的浏览器在http://domain.com之后添加了/.

在测试此更改时清除浏览器缓存.

I am unable to find a satisfiable answer to my problem. It's been three days of surfing and finding nothing that actually works.

My site structure is the following:

·
|__data
|__controllers
|__helpers
|__partials
|__layouts
|__images
|__javascripts
|__stylesheets
|__public
   |__index.php
   |__subfolder
      |__index.php
      |__other-content.php

Since I am allowed to only use the www or html or html_public directory in my server, I want to separate content from all the php and other stuff that users won't ever see nor use.

I created a directory called /public and put all content the user will see. But now I want to prettify urls for SEO reasons.

I am trying to remove the php and html extention, to remove index.php and to remove the trailing slash from all links including anchors, queries and directories.

Examples:

http://www.domain.com/ must be http://domain.com/

http://domain.com/ must be http://domain.com

http://domain.com/public/ must be http://domain.com

http://domain.com/public/index.php must be http://domain.com

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/ must be http://domain.com/subfolder

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/index.php must be http://domain.com/subfolder

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/#anchor must be http://domain.com/subfolder#ancor

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/?query must be http://domain.com/subfolder?query

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/other-content.php must be http://domain.com/subfolder/other-content

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/other-content.php#ancor must be http://domain.com/subfolder/other-content#ancor

http://domain.com/public/subfolder/other-content.php?query must be http://domain.com/subfolder/other-content?query

I actually don't use queries yet so it is not important to make them be in those ways, since I should prettify them...

In my htaccess I managed to redirect www to non-www; make /public content as root and hide it from url; remove trailing slash (not in dirs, nor in #ancors); remove index.php

I am trying to force removing the trailing slash from directories but I always get a 403 message, I am also trying to remove the extention but I get a 404 message.

Here is my htaccess:

# Options
Options +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews -Indexes
DirectorySlash off

# Enable Rewrite Engine
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Exceptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%2://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [NC,L,QSA]

# Remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

# Remove index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]

# Remove .php extention
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule !.*\.php$ %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php [QSA,L]

# Error pages
ErrorDocument 403 /errors/403.php
ErrorDocument 404 /errors/404.php
ErrorDocument 500 /errors/500.php

EDIT

I have tried the solution from this question but it still give me 403 on directories without trailing slash plus 404 su files without the php extension!

Plus if I type http://domain.com/public it will give me 403. If I type http://domain.com/public/ it will not redirect to root.

# Options
Options +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews -Indexes
DirectorySlash off

# Enable Rewrite Engine
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Exceptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%2://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [NC,L,QSA]

# remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s(.+?)/+[?\s]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]

# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ /$1.php [L]

解决方案

Have it this way with MultiViews turned off:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -Indexes
DirectorySlash off    
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Exceptions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(images|javascripts|stylesheets)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# www to non-www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %1##%{HTTPS}s ^(.+)##(?:on(s)|)
RewriteRule ^ http%2://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+public/(\S*?)/?\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R=301,NE]

# remove trailing slash from all URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s(.+?)/+[?\s]
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [R=301,L,NE]

# To externally redirect /dir/file.php to /dir/file
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.+?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,NE,L]

# Make /public like it was root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^.*$ public/$0 [L]

# internally add trailing / to directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule !/$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L]

# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]

But keep in mind that for a web server http://domain.com/ is same as http://domain.com and web server gets / in both cases. It is your browser that adds a / after http://domain.com.

Clear your browser cache when testing this change.

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