本文介绍了大 pandas 可以根据名称中的模式拆分/合并列吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
pandas可以根据列名称中的模式拆分和/或合并列吗?这是一个 DataFrame
: meas1_left meas1_right meas2_left meas2_right
0 1 2 3 4
1 6 7 8 9
我想转过上面数据和这个(我真的不在乎新框架如何索引):
meas1 meas2 side
0 1 3左
1 2 4右
2 6 8左
3 7 9右
解决方案
您可以先通过:
df.columns = df.columns.str.split('_',expand = True)
print(df)
meas1 meas2
左侧右侧
0 1 2 3 4
1 6 7 8 9
然后它:
print(df.stack()。reset_index(level = 0,drop = True).reset_index())
index meas1 meas2
0 left 1 3
1右2 4
2左6 8
3右7 9
如果需要重命名列索引
并更改列的顺序:
print(df.stack()
.reset_index(level = 0,drop = True)
.reset_index()
.rename(columns = {'index':'side' })[['meas1','meas2','side']])
meas1 meas2 side
0 1 3 left
1 2 4 right
2 6 8左
3 7 9右
编辑: str
方法与 index
是从 0.16.1 ,如果使用旧版本,请尝试:
a = df.columns.to_series()。str.split('_')。apply(pd.Series)
tuples = list(zip(a.iloc [:,0],a.iloc [:,1]))
print(tuples)
[('meas1','left' ,('meas1','right'),('meas2','left'),('meas2','right')]
df.columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(元组)
打印(df)
meas1 meas2
左侧右侧
0 1 2 3 4
1 6 7 8 9
Can pandas split and/or merge columns, based on patterns in the column name? Here's a DataFrame
:
meas1_left meas1_right meas2_left meas2_right
0 1 2 3 4
1 6 7 8 9
I'd like to turn the above data and this (I don't really care how the new frame is indexed):
meas1 meas2 side
0 1 3 left
1 2 4 right
2 6 8 left
3 7 9 right
解决方案
You can first create Multiindex
from columns by split
:
df.columns = df.columns.str.split('_', expand=True)
print (df)
meas1 meas2
left right left right
0 1 2 3 4
1 6 7 8 9
Then stack
it:
print (df.stack().reset_index(level=0, drop=True).reset_index())
index meas1 meas2
0 left 1 3
1 right 2 4
2 left 6 8
3 right 7 9
And if need rename column index
and change order of columns:
print (df.stack()
.reset_index(level=0, drop=True)
.reset_index()
.rename(columns={'index':'side'})[['meas1','meas2','side']])
meas1 meas2 side
0 1 3 left
1 2 4 right
2 6 8 left
3 7 9 right
EDIT: str
methods with index
are implemented from 0.16.1, if use older version try:
a = df.columns.to_series().str.split('_').apply(pd.Series)
tuples = list(zip(a.iloc[:,0], a.iloc[:,1]))
print (tuples)
[('meas1', 'left'), ('meas1', 'right'), ('meas2', 'left'), ('meas2', 'right')]
df.columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples)
print (df)
meas1 meas2
left right left right
0 1 2 3 4
1 6 7 8 9
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