问题描述
遵循中的建议,我试图序列化一个映射,其键是 enum 使用Gson。
Following suggestions in Using Enums while parsing JSON with GSON, I am trying to serialize a map whose keys are an enum using Gson.
考虑以下课程:
Consider the following class:
public class Main { public enum Enum { @SerializedName("bar") foo } private static Gson gson = new Gson(); private static void printSerialized(Object o) { System.out.println(gson.toJson(o)); } public static void main(String[] args) { printSerialized(Enum.foo); // prints "bar" List<Enum> list = Arrays.asList(Enum.foo); printSerialized(list); // prints ["bar"] Map<Enum, Boolean> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put(Enum.foo, true); printSerialized(map); // prints {"foo":true} } }
问题:
$ b
Two questions:
- 为什么 printSerialized(map) print {foo:true} 代替 {bar:true} ?
- 我得到它打印 {bar:true} ?
- Why does printSerialized(map) print {"foo":true} instead of {"bar":true}?
- How can I get it to print {"bar":true}?
推荐答案
Gson为 Map 键使用专用序列化程序。这在默认情况下使用将要用作键的对象的 toString()。对于 enum 类型,基本上是 enum 常量的名称。 @SerializedName ,默认用于 enum 类型,只有在序列化 enum 作为JSON值(除配对名称外)。
Gson uses a dedicated serializer for Map keys. This, by default, use the toString() of the object that's about to be used as a key. For enum types, that's basically the name of the enum constant. @SerializedName, by default for enum types, will only be used when serialized the enum as a JSON value (other than a pair name).
使用 GsonBuilder#enableComplexMapKeySerialization 构建您的 Gson 实例。
private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().enableComplexMapKeySerialization().create();
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