问题描述
我正在尝试让 SSL 在 Meteor 中为 https 和 websockets 工作.我收到此错误:
(STDERR) 错误:听 EACCES 0.0.0.0:443这是我的设置.
对于 SSL 访问，我安装了 nourharidy/meteor-ssl.我可以使用人们认为有用的任何类似的包或方法！
根据 nourharidy/meteor-ssl 的要求，在 server/main.js 我有:
SSL('/path/to/private/server.key','/path/to/private/server.crt', 443);这是我的其余设置:
我的 ROOT_URL 环境变量是:
https://10.0.1.10:443//我正在使用我的 Mac 的 IP 地址，以便另一台 Mac 可以访问它在 imports/startup/server/index.js 我有:
//设置APOLLO QUERY/MUTATIONS/PUBSUBconst USING_HTTPS = true;const httpProtocol = USING_HTTPS ?"https": "http";const localHostString = '10.0.1.10'//我正在使用我的 Mac 的 IP 地址，以便另一台 Mac 可以访问它const METEOR_PORT = 443;const GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT = 4000;const subscriptionsEndpoint = `wss://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}/subscriptions`;const server = express();server.use('*', cors({ origin: `${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}` }));server.use('/graphql', bodyParser.json(), graphqlExpress({模式}));server.use('/graphiql', graphiqlExpress({端点网址:'/graphql'，订阅端点:订阅端点}));//我们包装了 express 服务器，以便我们可以附加 WebSocket 进行订阅const ws = createServer(server);ws.listen(GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT, () => {console.log(`GraphQL Server 现在运行在 ${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`);//设置 WebSocket 来处理 GraphQL 订阅新订阅服务器({执行，订阅，模式}, {服务器:ws，路径:'/订阅'，});});我错过了什么?
非常感谢大家提供任何信息！
解决了！事实证明我的服务器设置很好.
服务器端我像这样构建 WSS url:
var websocketUri = Meteor.absoluteUrl('subscriptions').replace(/http/, 'ws').replace('3100', '3200');absoluteUrl 的 Meteor 文档说:
服务器从 ROOT_URL 环境变量中读取数据以确定它在何处运行.
在 Webstorm 中，我将 ROOT_URL 设置为 https://10.0.nn.nn:3100.但由于某种原因，absoluteUrl 返回了 http://10.0.nn.nn:3000.IE.它有错误的端口.
更正端口后 - 它可以工作了！
更新: 几天前我发帖时我以为我已经解决了，但我仍然遗漏了一些东西.
我现在使用 ngrok 为我的开发系统提供 SSL，以便与 HTTPS 和 WSS 配合使用.>
这里有一些细节.
- 我在 localhost:3000 上运行 Meteor.
- 我将http://localhost:3000"的值分配给 ROOT_URL 环境变量.
- 我同时运行两个 ngrok 连接，一个用于 HTTPS，一个用于 WSS:
./ngrok http 3000./ngrok http 3200
- 这给了我两个 ngrok 网址，例如:
转发 https://9b785bd3.ngrok.io -> localhost:3000
转发 https://ec3d8027.ngrok.io -> localhost:3200
我通过 ngrok url 访问我的应用程序，例如:
我基于 ngrok 地址构建了我的 HTTPS 链接和 WSS 链接.例如:
const wssEndpoint = 'wss://ec3d8027.ngrok.io/subscriptions';
我希望这对其他人有帮助.
I’m trying to get SSL working in Meteor for https and websockets. I’m getting this error:
(STDERR) Error: listen EACCES 0.0.0.0:443
Here's my setup.
For SSL access I have installed nourharidy/meteor-ssl. I can use any comparable package or approach that people have found useful!
As required by nourharidy/meteor-ssl, in server/main.js I have:
SSL('/path/to/private/server.key','/path/to/private/server.crt', 443);
Here's the rest of my setup:
My ROOT_URL environment variable is:
https://10.0.1.10:443 //I’m using my Mac’s ip address so that another Mac can access it
In imports/startup/server/index.js I have:
//SET UP APOLLO QUERY / MUTATIONS / PUBSUB
const USING_HTTPS = true;
const httpProtocol = USING_HTTPS ? "https" : "http";
const localHostString = '10.0.1.10' //I’m using my Mac’s ip address so that another Mac can access it
const METEOR_PORT = 443;
const GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT = 4000;
const subscriptionsEndpoint = `wss://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}/subscriptions`;
const server = express();
server.use('*', cors({ origin: `${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}` }));
server.use('/graphql', bodyParser.json(), graphqlExpress({
schema
}));
server.use('/graphiql', graphiqlExpress({
endpointURL: '/graphql',
subscriptionsEndpoint: subscriptionsEndpoint
}));
// We wrap the express server so that we can attach the WebSocket for subscriptions
const ws = createServer(server);
ws.listen(GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT, () => {
console.log(`GraphQL Server is now running on ${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`);
// Set up the WebSocket for handling GraphQL subscriptions
new SubscriptionServer({
execute,
subscribe,
schema
}, {
server: ws,
path: '/subscriptions',
});
});
What am I missing?
Thanks very much in advance to all for any info!
Solved it! It turns out my server setup was fine.
Server-side I was building the WSS url like so:
var websocketUri = Meteor.absoluteUrl('subscriptions').replace(/http/, 'ws').replace('3100', '3200');
The Meteor docs for absoluteUrl say:
In Webstorm I have ROOT_URL set to https://10.0.nn.nn:3100. But for some reason absoluteUrl was returning http://10.0.nn.nn:3000. I.e. it had the wrong port.
After correcting the port-- it’s working!
UPDATE: I thought I had it solved when I posted a few days ago, but I was still missing something.
I'm now using ngrok to provide SSL to my dev system for use with HTTPS and WSS.
Here are a few details.
- I run Meteor on localhost:3000.
- I assign the value of "http://localhost:3000" to the ROOT_URL environment variable.
- I run two simultaneous ngrok connections, one for HTTPS and one for WSS:
./ngrok http 3000./ngrok http 3200
- This gives me two ngrok urls, for example:
I access my app via the ngrok url, for example:
I build my HTTPS links and WSS links based on the ngrok addresses. For example:
const wssEndpoint = 'wss://ec3d8027.ngrok.io/subscriptions';
I hope this is helpful to others looking into this.
这篇关于Meteor/Apollo:HTTPS 和 WS 的 SSL 访问?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！