问题描述
我试图让SSL在Meteor中为https和websockets工作。我得到这个错误：
（STDERR）错误：listen EACCES 0.0.0.0:443
这是我的设置。
对于SSL访问，我安装了nourharidy / meteor -ssl。我可以使用任何人们认为有用的可比较的软件包或方法！
根据nourharidy / meteor-ssl的要求，在 server / main.js 中有：
$ p $
SSL（'/ path / to / private / server.key'，'/ path / to / private / server.crt'，443） ;
以下是我的其他设置：
我的ROOT_URL环境变量是：
https://10.0.1.10:443 //我使用我的Mac的ip地址以便另一台Mac可以访问它
在 imports / startup / server / index .js 我有：
//设置APOLLO查询/突变/ PUBSUB
const USING_HTTPS = true;
const httpProtocol = USING_HTTPS？ https：http;
const localHostString = '10 .0.1.10'//我使用我的Mac的IP地址，以便另一台Mac可以访问它
const METEOR_PORT = 443;
const GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT = 4000;
const subscriptionsEndpoint =`wss：// $ {localHostString}：$ {GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT} / subscriptions`;
const server = express（）;
server.use（'*'，cors（{origin：`$ {httpProtocol}：// $ {localHostString}：$ {GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`}））;
server.use（'/ graphql'，bodyParser.json（），graphqlExpress（{
schema
}））;
server.use（'/ graphiql'，graphiqlExpress（{
endpointURL：'/ graphql'，
subscriptionsEndpoint：subscriptionsEndpoint
}））;
//我们包装express服务器，以便我们可以附加WebSocket进行订阅
const ws = createServer（server）;
ws.listen（GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT，（）=> {
console.log（``GraphQL Server现在运行在$ {httpProtocol}：// $ {localHostString}：$ {GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`）;
//设置WebSocket来处理GraphQL订阅
新SubscriptionServer（{
execute，
subscribe，
schema
}，{
服务器：ws，
路径：'/ subscriptions'，
}）;
}）;
我错过了什么？
谢谢非常提前，所有的任何信息！
解决了它！事实证明，我的服务器设置没问题。
服务器端我正在构建WSS url，如下所示：
<$ （'http：'，'ws'）。replace（'3100'，'3200'）; p $ p>
var websocketUri = Meteor.absoluteUrl（'subscriptions'）。
Meteor文件用于说：
在Webstorm中，我将ROOT_URL设置为 https：//10.0 .nn.nn：3100 。但出于某种原因，absoluteUrl正在返回 http：//10.0.nn.nn：3000 。即它有错误的端口。
更正端口后，它正在工作！
$ b
更新： 我以前在几天前发布时已经解决了这个问题，但我仍然失去了一些东西。
我现在使用提供SSL我的开发系统与HTTPS和WSS一起使用。
以下是一些细节：
./ngrok http 3000
./ngrok http 3200
- 这给了我两个ngrok网址，例如：
我建立了基于ngrok地址的HTTPS链接和WSS链接。例如：
const wssEndpoint ='wss：//ec3d8027.ngrok.io/subscriptions';
我希望这有助于其他人对此进行调查。
I’m trying to get SSL working in Meteor for https and websockets. I’m getting this error:
(STDERR) Error: listen EACCES 0.0.0.0:443
Here's my setup.
For SSL access I have installed nourharidy/meteor-ssl. I can use any comparable package or approach that people have found useful!
As required by nourharidy/meteor-ssl, in server/main.js I have:
SSL('/path/to/private/server.key','/path/to/private/server.crt', 443);
Here's the rest of my setup:
My ROOT_URL environment variable is:
https://10.0.1.10:443 //I’m using my Mac’s ip address so that another Mac can access it
In imports/startup/server/index.js I have:
//SET UP APOLLO QUERY / MUTATIONS / PUBSUB
const USING_HTTPS = true;
const httpProtocol = USING_HTTPS ? "https" : "http";
const localHostString = '10.0.1.10' //I’m using my Mac’s ip address so that another Mac can access it
const METEOR_PORT = 443;
const GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT = 4000;
const subscriptionsEndpoint = `wss://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}/subscriptions`;
const server = express();
server.use('*', cors({ origin: `${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}` }));
server.use('/graphql', bodyParser.json(), graphqlExpress({
schema
}));
server.use('/graphiql', graphiqlExpress({
endpointURL: '/graphql',
subscriptionsEndpoint: subscriptionsEndpoint
}));
// We wrap the express server so that we can attach the WebSocket for subscriptions
const ws = createServer(server);
ws.listen(GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT, () => {
console.log(`GraphQL Server is now running on ${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`);
// Set up the WebSocket for handling GraphQL subscriptions
new SubscriptionServer({
execute,
subscribe,
schema
}, {
server: ws,
path: '/subscriptions',
});
});
What am I missing?
Thanks very much in advance to all for any info!
Solved it! It turns out my server setup was fine.
Server-side I was building the WSS url like so:
var websocketUri = Meteor.absoluteUrl('subscriptions').replace(/http/, 'ws').replace('3100', '3200');
The Meteor docs for absoluteUrl say:
In Webstorm I have ROOT_URL set to https://10.0.nn.nn:3100. But for some reason absoluteUrl was returning http://10.0.nn.nn:3000. I.e. it had the wrong port.
After correcting the port-- it’s working!
UPDATE: I thought I had it solved when I posted a few days ago, but I was still missing something.
I'm now using ngrok to provide SSL to my dev system for use with HTTPS and WSS.
Here are a few details.
- I run Meteor on localhost:3000.
- I assign the value of "http://localhost:3000" to the ROOT_URL environment variable.
- I run two simultaneous ngrok connections, one for HTTPS and one for WSS:
./ngrok http 3000./ngrok http 3200
- This gives me two ngrok urls, for example:
I access my app via the ngrok url, for example:
I build my HTTPS links and WSS links based on the ngrok addresses. For example:
const wssEndpoint = 'wss://ec3d8027.ngrok.io/subscriptions';
I hope this is helpful to others looking into this.
这篇关于Meteor / Apollo：HTTPS和WS的SSL访问？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！