如何传递参数名称作为参数？

问题描述

我有这个代码：

hobbies2 = form.cleaned_data.pop('hobbies2')
PersonneHobby.objects.filter(personne=obj).delete()
for pk_str in hobbies2:
    try:
        hobby = TagTraduit.objects.get(pk=int(pk_str))
        p = PersonneHobby.objects.create(personne=obj,
                                         hobby=hobby)
        p.save()
    except ValueError:
        break  # hack in the POST
    except LookupError:
        break  # hack in the POST

我将有4个不同的代码字段，例如程序：

I will have the same code for 4 different fields, exemple with programme:

programmes2 = form.cleaned_data.pop('programmes2')
PersonneProgramme.objects.filter(personne=obj).delete()
for pk_str in programmes2:
    try:
        programme2 = TagTraduit.objects.get(pk=int(pk_str))
        p = PersonneProgramme.objects.create(personne=obj,
                                             programme=programme2)
        p.save()
    except ValueError:
        break  # hack = tout stopper
    except LookupError:
        break  # hack = tout stopper

完全相同的代码，只有字段的名称更改。所以我想做一个泛型函数，并像下面这样调用：

Exactly the same code, only name of the field change. So I'd like to make a generic function and call it like this:

def update_field(post_field, class_field, **kwargs):
    try:
        values = form.cleaned_data.pop(post_field)
        class_field.objects.filter(personne=obj).delete()
        for pk_str in values:
            try:
                v = TagTraduit.objects.get(pk=int(pk_str))
                p = class_field.objects.create(**{'personne': obj,
                                                  field_name: v})
                p.save()
            except ValueError:
                break  # hack = tout stopper
            except LookupError:
                break  # hack = tout stopper
    except KeyError:
        pass
update_field('programmes2', PersonneProgramme, 'programme')
update_field('hobbies2', PersonneHobby, 'hobby')

我的主要问题是最后一个参数，这是在数据库中创建记录时要使用的字段的名称。

My main problem is the last parameter, which is the name of the field to use when creating the record in the database.

如何做？

推荐答案

您可以使用任意数量的关键字参数（ ** ），并在函数内插入计算的附加参数：

You could do it with an arbitary number of keyword-arguments (**) and insert calculated additional parameters inside the function:

def update_field(field, update_this, **kwargs):
     ...
     kwargs[update_this] = TagTraduit.objects.get(pk=int(pk_str))
     p = field.objects.create(**kwargs)
     ...

这可以让你这样调用：

update_field(PersonneHobby, 'hobby', personne=obj)
update_field(PersonneProgramme, 'programme', personne=obj)

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