使用硒加载铬扩展

问题描述

我想要的只是从网上商店加载一个Chrome扩展。
我做了大量的搜索工作，但只知道我们可以从本地机器加载扩展。
我真的怀疑selenium是否没有从网上商店或网址加载扩展的功能。

请让我知道我是什么尝试是否可以使用硒？

解决方案

我不确定为什么你特别从Webstore下载然后安装进入Chrome浏览器。

我发现了一些下载Chrome扩展程序的步骤：

- 连接到互联网的计算机，请从扩展程序页面安装扩展程序：

- 浏览扩展源代码。在XP中可以找到：C：\ Documents and Settings \\ Local Settings \Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions\

- 你应该看到一个版本文件夹（即0.0.21_0）。复制此文件夹并将其移动到要安装的计算机上。

- 在已断开连接的计算机上打开chrome并转到Wrench - > Tools - > Extensions

- 点击+开发者模式旁边显示开发人员选项

- 点击'打包扩展...'并选择版本文件夹作为根目录。将私钥文件留空。这将在版本文件夹中创建一个.crx文件以及一个私钥，就像您是开发人员一样。

- 或 -

1-找到您感兴趣的扩展程序的ID。在扩展的详细信息页面上，它将如下所示：
bfbmjmiodbnnpllbbbfblcplfjjepjdn
在
之后

2-将其粘贴到任何其他浏览器（而非Chrome）中：

和用扩展名ID替换~~~~。
系统会提示您保存CRX文件。将此文件拖到Chrome窗口并继续安装。

来源：

最后，使用ChromeOptions中下载的.crx文件来加载扩展程序。

  ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions（）; 
 options.addExtensions（new File（/ path / to / extension.crx））; 
 DesiredCapabilities功能=新的DesiredCapabilities（）; 
 capabilities.setCapability（ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY，options）; 
 ChromeDriver驱动程序=新的C​​hromeDriver（功能）; 
  

资料来源：

All I want is to load a chrome extension from web store.I do a lot of search to figure it out, but only got to know we can load extension from local machine.I really wonder if selenium does not have the functionality to load extension from web store or from a URL.

Please let me know what I am trying is possible using selenium ?

解决方案

I am not sure why you are particular about downloading from Webstore and then install into Chrome.

I found some steps to download chrome extensions:

-With a computer connected to the internet, install the extension from the extension page: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/
-Navigate to the extension source code. In XP this is found at: C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions\
-You should see a version folder (ie. "0.0.21_0"). Copy this folder and move it on the machine you want to install on.
-Open up chrome on the disconnected machine and go to Wrench -> Tools -> Extensions
-Click the + next to Developer mode to display the developer options
-Click 'Pack extension...' and choose the version folder as the root directory. Leave the private key file blank. This will create a .crx file in the version folder along with a private key as if you were the developer.

--Or--

1- Find the ID of the extension you’re interested in. When on the details page of the extension, it will be something like : bfbmjmiodbnnpllbbbfblcplfjjepjdnafter https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/

2- Paste this into any other browser (not Chrome):https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx?response=redirect&x=id%3D~~~~%26uc

3- and replacing ~~~~ with the extension ID.You’ll be prompted to save a CRX file. Drag this file to a Chrome window and proceed with installation.

Source: https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/chrome/g02KlhK12fU

Finally, use the downloaded .crx file in ChromeOptions to load the extension

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(new File("/path/to/extension.crx"));
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);

Source: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/extensions

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