如何通过WebDriver测试输入字段功能的掩盖

问题描述

我想测试密码字段是否掩盖了在密码字段中输入的字符串.我如何通过webdriver测试它.我已经尝试过以下方法:

Hi i want to test whether the password field is masking the entered string in password field. how can i test it throught webdriver. i have tried below thing :

package unitTest.JUnitTestCases;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class PasswordTest 
{
    @Test
    public void test()
    {
        WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("http://docs.sencha.com/extjs/4.2.1/extjs-build/examples/form/adv-vtypes.html");
        WebElement username=driver.findElement(By.id("textfield-1014-inputEl"));
        username.sendKeys("admin");
        System.out.println(username.getText());
        WebElement password=driver.findElement(By.id("textfield-1015-inputEl"));
        password.sendKeys("admin");
        System.out.println(password.getAttribute("textContent"));
        //WebElement login=driver.findElement(By.id("login"));
    }
}

在这里，我要在密码字段中输入一些值，并尝试获取在该字段中输入的文本，以便我检查其是否被屏蔽.TIA！

Here i am entering the some value in the password field and trying to get the text entered in that field so that i will check whether it is masked or not.TIA!!

推荐答案

我不知道有没有办法做到这一点，但我对此表示怀疑.因为这对我来说是浏览器级别的事情，这意味着浏览器应注意<input type="password">.

I don't know if there is a way to do that, but I doubt it. Because this is a browser-level thing to me, which means browsers should take care of <input type="password">.

一种解决方案是使用某种屏幕截图比较工具.

One solution is to use some kind of screenshot comparing tool.

另一种解决方案是检查输入是否具有属性type="password"(如果具有)，则可以假定您的网站是正确生成的，但这并不意味着浏览器可以正确处理它.

One other solution is to check if the input has attribute type="password", if it has, then you can assume your site is generated correctly, but this doesn't mean that browser handles it right.

System.out.println(password.getAttribute("type").equals("password"));

请注意，无论如何password.getAttribute("value")都会为您提供您键入的字符. (就像我说的那样，密码屏蔽是浏览器的功能，文本将作为值存在，浏览器向用户隐藏它)

Note that password.getAttribute("value") will get you the characters you type in anyway. (which is like I said, password masking is browser's ability, the text will be there as value, browser hides it from user)

侧面说明:不要将By.id("textfield-1014-inputEl")用于ExtJS.尝试使用有意义的类名，例如By.cssSelector(.x-form-type-password:nth-of-type(1) input[type="password"]).

Side note: Don't use By.id("textfield-1014-inputEl") for ExtJS. Try use meaningful class names like By.cssSelector(.x-form-type-password:nth-of-type(1) input[type="password"]).

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