将满足某种条件的所有元素从一个容器移动到另一个容器，即我正在寻找某种“ move_if”容器。

问题描述

给出

std::vector<T> first = /* some given data */, second;

我想移动所有元素 e 满足某些条件 cond（e）从第一到 ，例如

I want to move all elements e which satisfy some condition cond(e) from first to second, i.e. something like

move_if(std::make_move_iterator(first.begin()),
    std::make_move_iterator(first.end()),
    std::back_inserter(second), [&](T const& e)
{
        return cond(e);
});

我无法通过算法库来建立此链接。那么，我该怎么办呢？

I wasn't able to establish this with the algorithms library. So, how can I do that?

推荐答案

如果移出的元素可以留在首先，然后将 copy_if 与 move_iterator 一起使用。

If the moved-from elements can stay where they are in first, then just use copy_if with move_iterator.

std::copy_if(std::make_move_iterator(first.begin()),
             std::make_move_iterator(first.end()),
             std::back_inserter(second), cond);

如果应该先从删除移出的元素，我愿意

// partition: all elements that should not be moved come before 
// (note that the lambda negates cond) all elements that should be moved.
// stable_partition maintains relative order in each group
auto p = std::stable_partition(first.begin(), first.end(),
                               [&](const auto& x) { return !cond(x); });
// range insert with move
second.insert(second.end(), std::make_move_iterator(p),
                            std::make_move_iterator(first.end()));
// erase the moved-from elements.
first.erase(p, first.end());

或 partition_copy 或 move_iterator ，然后分配：

std::vector<T> new_first;
std::partition_copy(std::make_move_iterator(first.begin()),
                    std::make_move_iterator(first.end()),
                    std::back_inserter(second), std::back_inserter(new_first), cond);
first = std::move(new_first);

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