问题描述
假设我有3个未完成的提交。现在我想更改第一次或第二次提交的提交消息(使用 git commit --amend
)更改第三次提交的提交消息很简单。如何做到这一点?为了反弹子问题:是否有一个 git commit - 对于之前的提交(而不仅仅是最后一个提交),你可以尝试类似的东西(尚未测试,但在):
git checkout -b tmp
git reset --hard HEAD〜2
git commit --amend
git rebase --onto tmp HEAD @ {1} master
$ b $ p
$ $ p $ x --- x- --x --- x --- x
^
|
(master *)(* =当前分支)
git checkout -b tmp
x --- x --- x --- x --- x
^
|
(tmp *,master)
git reset --hard HEAD〜2
x --- x --- x --- x --- x
^ ^
| |
(tmp *)(master)
git commit -amend
y(tmp *)
/
x --- x --- x- --x --- x
| ^
(HEAD @ {1})|
(master)
git rebase --onto tmp HEAD @ {1} master
(tmp)
--- --- x'--- x'( master *)
/
x --- x --- x --- x --- x(仅在reflog中引用)
Let's say I have 3 unpushed commits. Now I want to change the commit message of the first or second commit (changing them for the third one is simple using git commit --amend
). How to do that?
解决方案 To rebound on the sub-question: is there a git commit --amend
for a previous commit (and not just the last one), you could try something like (not tested yet, but Colin O'Dell mentions in the comments having written a script for it colinodell/git-amend-old):
git checkout -b tmp
git reset --hard HEAD~2
git commit -amend
git rebase --onto tmp HEAD@{1} master
That would be like:
x---x---x---x---x
^
|
(master*) (* = current branch)
git checkout -b tmp
x---x---x---x---x
^
|
(tmp*, master)
git reset --hard HEAD~2
x---x---x---x---x
^ ^
| |
(tmp*) (master)
git commit -amend
y (tmp*)
/
x---x---x---x---x
| ^
(HEAD@{1}) |
(master)
git rebase --onto tmp HEAD@{1} master
(tmp)
y---x'---x' (master*)
/
x---x---x---x---x (only referenced in reflog)
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