问题描述
-
我有以下课程,我想要显示内容(paintComponent或带有paint类中此矩形的面板)在我的JFrame中.我已经尝试找出如何通过看这个论坛上发布的不同示例对我没有帮助,我需要简单的示例,例如面板内框油漆组件或类似的东西,以了解应该如何工作! ps.不要将我吊死在树上,因为我是新手,请问问题!!!
Hi I have following classes, I want display content(paintComponentor that panel with this rectangle from paint class)inside my JFrame. I try already find out how to achieve this bylooking at different examples posted on this forum however thisdoesn't help me I need simple example like panel inside frame withpaint component or something similar to understand how should work! ps. don't hang me on tree because I am newbie jut ask question!!!
[我想要这样的东西] [1]
[I want something like this][1]
package scp;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Panel extends JPanel {
public Panel() {
//this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,200));
//panel = new Panel();
setVisible(true);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setSize(200, 300);
getRootPane();
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
g.drawString("HEY",20,20);
g.drawRect(200, 200, 200, 200);
}
}
and
package scp;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.beans.EventHandler;
public class Frame extends JFrame {
JButton redButton;
JButton blueButton;
public Frame()
{
super("EventHandling");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
redButton = new JButton("Red");
add(redButton);
blueButton = new JButton("Blue");
add(blueButton);
EventHandler h = new EventHandler();
redButton.addActionListener(h);
blueButton.addActionListener(h);
}
private class EventHandler implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource()==redButton)
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
else if(e.getSource()==blueButton)
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);
}
}
}
and
package scp;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class EventHandling {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame f = new Frame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setSize(800,600);
f.setVisible(true);
f.getContentPane().add(new Panel());
}
}
[1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/OJTrq.png
推荐答案
首先看一下:
- Painting in AWT and Swing
- Performing Custom Painting
- 2D Graphics
这可能是我能做到的最简单的方法...
This is probably the simplest I can make it...
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int width = getWidth() - 100;
int height = getHeight() - 100;
int x = (getWidth() - width) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - height) / 2;
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
复合示例
此示例使用了outer
面板,该面板上应用了空白边框,这会压迫outer
面板边缘的内容.
This example uses an outer
panel, which has an empty border applied to it, this pushes the content of the edges of the outer
panel.
内部面板(与上一个示例相同),为它应用了浅灰色边框,以便您可以看到它,红色矩形仍然由面板paintComponent
方法绘制.
The inner panel (which is unchanged from the last example), as a light gray border applied to it so you can see it, the red rectangle is still been painted by the panels paintComponent
method.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JPanel outer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()) {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(400, 400);
}
};
outer.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(50, 50, 50, 50));
TestPane tp = new TestPane();
tp.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.LIGHT_GRAY));
outter.add(tp);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(outer);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int width = getWidth() - 100;
int height = getHeight() - 100;
int x = (getWidth() - width) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - height) / 2;
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
这篇关于JFrame,JPanel,paintComponent如何的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!