问题描述
我正在尝试在Alpine 3.10 docker容器中运行GeckoDriver v0.26.0,特别是 python:3.6.6-alpine3.10
。
I'm trying to run GeckoDriver v0.26.0 inside an Alpine 3.10 docker container, specifically python:3.6.6-alpine3.10
.
弄清楚一些事情之后,我碰壁了:
After figuring some things out, I've hit a wall:
/ # geckodriver --version
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __register_atfork: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __res_init: symbol not found
我想念什么?
首先启动docker容器:
First spin up the docker container:
docker run -it python:3.6.9-alpine3.10 /bin/sh
然后尝试安装GeckoDriver
Then try installing GeckoDriver
/ # wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.26.0/geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz
/ # tar -zxf geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz -C /usr/bin
/ # geckodriver --version
/bin/sh: geckodriver: not found.
真的吗?但我只是提取了它...嗯...好提取正确吗? $ PATH
是否正确?
Really? but I just extracted it... Hmm... OK. Did it extract correctly? Is $PATH
correct?
/ # ls -lah /usr/bin/geckodriver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 6.7M Oct 12 10:19 /usr/bin/geckodriver
/ # echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
是。好吧,让我们用谷歌搜索。好吧,也许我应该。
Yes. OK, Let's google things. Well perhaps I should check the file
info. Alpine doesn't have that by default.
/ # apk add file
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.10/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.10/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/2) Installing libmagic (5.37-r1)
(2/2) Installing file (5.37-r1)
Executing busybox-1.30.1-r2.trigger
OK: 24 MiB in 36 packages
/ # file /usr/bin/geckodriver
/usr/bin/geckodriver: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.26, BuildID[sha1]=32c4cfc2d9346336dc7c20e99a62df9be344d609, with debug_info, not stripped
同一问题的表示,它是 libc6-compat
的一部分。酷安装,一切都会起作用...对吧?
Missing. OK, how do we get that? The Alpine package repo says it's part of libc6-compat
. Cool install that and things will work... right?
/ # apk add libc6-compat
(1/1) Installing libc6-compat (1.1.22-r3)
OK: 24 MiB in 37 packages
/ # ls /lib64
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
/ # geckodriver --version
Error loading shared library libgcc_s.so.1: No such file or directory (needed by /usr/bin/geckodriver)
Error loading shared library ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: No such file or directory (needed by /usr/bin/geckodriver)
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __register_atfork: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: _Unwind_Resume: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: __res_init: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: _Unwind_GetIP: symbol not found
Error relocating /usr/bin/geckodriver: _Unwind_Backtrace: symbol not found
...至少它能识别它现在作为可执行文件...好,所以我们需要 libgcc_s.so.1
。 和GeckoDriver(间接)使用。
So the root cause of the issue appears to be that Alpine uses musl libc and GeckoDriver (indirectly) uses glibc.
SGerrand具有出色的我们将利用。
SGerrand has a great glibc compatibility layer package for Alpine Linux which we'll make use of.
# Get all the prereqs
wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub
wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.30-r0/glibc-2.30-r0.apk
wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.30-r0/glibc-bin-2.30-r0.apk
apk add glibc-2.30-r0.apk
apk add glibc-bin-2.30-r0.apk
# And of course we need Firefox if we actually want to *use* GeckoDriver
apk add firefox-esr=60.9.0-r0
# Then install GeckoDriver
wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.26.0/geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz
tar -zxf geckodriver-v0.26.0-linux64.tar.gz -C /usr/bin
geckodriver --version
注意事项:
- 仅在
python:3.6.9-alpine3.10
docker镜像上进行测试。 - Alpine 3.10仅具有Firefox ESR60。幸运的是GeckoDriver v0.26的最低版本为FireFox60。
- 。
- Only tested on the
python:3.6.9-alpine3.10
docker image. - Alpine 3.10 only has Firefox ESR 60. Luckily GeckoDriver v0.26 has a minimum version of FireFox 60.
- The Alpine Edge branch has Firefox-ESR 86 and Firefox 70.
这篇关于在Alpine docker容器中运行geckodriver的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!
Caveats: