没有默认构造函数的Boost-Spirit(X3)解析

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Boost 1.65.1中的Spirit X3来创建解析器.我已将问题简化为以下具有更简单结构的较小示例:

I'm trying to use Spirit X3 from Boost 1.65.1 to make a parser. I have reduced my problem to the following smaller example with simpler structures:

#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

struct MyPair {
    MyPair(int x, int y) : mx(x), my(y) {};
    //MyPair() {} // No default constructor - neither needed nor wanted.
    int mx;
    int my;
};

/*
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
    MyPair,
    (int, mx)
    (int, my)
)
*/

int main()
{
    using boost::spirit::x3::int_;
    using boost::spirit::x3::parse;

    std::vector<MyPair> pairs;
    char const *first = "11:22,33:44,55:66", *last = first + std::strlen(first);
    auto pair = [&](auto& ctx) { return MyPair(1, 2); };
    bool parsed_some = parse(first, last, ((int_ >> ':' >> int_)[pair]) % ',', pairs);

    if (parsed_some) {
        std::cout << "Parsed the following pairs" << std::endl;
        for (auto& p : pairs) {
            std::cout << p.mx << ":" << p.my << std::endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

我不想向我的类型(此处为MyPair)添加默认构造函数.如果没有默认的构造函数，则会出现以下错误:

I do not want to add a default constructor to my type (here MyPair). Without a default constructor I get the following error:

'MyPair::MyPair': no appropriate default constructor available  ...\boost\utility\value_init.hpp

但是我不想将结构更改为具有默认构造函数.假设我确实添加了一个，我得到的最后一个错误是:

But I do not want to change my structures to have a default constructor. Suppose, I do add one, the last error I get is:

binary '=': no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'int' (or there is no acceptable conversion) TestParsing ...\x3\support\traits\move_to.hpp

但是由于我是通过语义动作手动构造属性的，所以我看不到为什么需要进行融合定义. (请注意，当前它使用硬编码的值，直到解决此问题，然后获得正确的值为止).

But since I manually construct the attribute in a semantic action I do not see why I need to make a fusion definition. (Note, that currently it uses hardcoded values, until I get this problem fixed, and then get the proper value out).

如何使用Spirit X3在没有默认构造函数的情况下构造用户定义类型的属性?

How do I construct attributes of user-defined type without default constructors using Spirit X3?

推荐答案

想到的唯一方法就是完全避免将规则/解析器绑定到MyPair属性.

The only way that comes to mind is too avoid having a rule/parser that binds to a MyPair attribute at all.

幸运的是，X3足够灵活，可以重复绑定到容器属性:

Fortunately X3 is flexible enough to bind to a container attribute repeatedly:

auto pair = x3::rule<struct pair_, std::vector<MyPair> > {}
          = (int_ >> ':' >> int_)
              [([&](auto& ctx) {
                  auto& attr = x3::_attr(ctx);
                  using boost::fusion::at_c;
                  return x3::_val(ctx).emplace_back(at_c<0>(attr), at_c<1>(attr));
              })]
          ;

#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

struct MyPair {
    MyPair(int x, int y) : mx(x), my(y) {};
    int mx;
    int my;
};

int main()
{
    namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
    using x3::int_;

    std::vector<MyPair> pairs;
    char const *first = "11:22,33:44,55:66", *last = first + std::strlen(first);

    auto pair = x3::rule<struct pair_, std::vector<MyPair> > {}
              = (int_ >> ':' >> int_)
                  [([&](auto& ctx) {
                      auto& attr = x3::_attr(ctx);
                      using boost::fusion::at_c;
                      return x3::_val(ctx).emplace_back(at_c<0>(attr), at_c<1>(attr));
                  })]
              ;

    bool parsed_some = parse(first, last, pair % ',', pairs);

    if (parsed_some) {
        std::cout << "Parsed the following pairs" << std::endl;
        for (auto& p : pairs) {
            std::cout << p.mx << ":" << p.my << std::endl;
        }
    }
}

打印

Parsed the following pairs
11:22
33:44
55:66

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