使用继承访问类外的变量

问题描述

我试图从基类继承一个变量，但是解释器抛出错误.

I am trying to inherit a variable from base class but the interpreter throws an error.

这是我的代码:

class LibAccess(object):
    def __init__(self,url):
        self.url = url

    def url_lib(self):
        self.urllib_data = urllib.request.urlopen(self.url).read()
        return self.urllib_data

class Spidering(LibAccess):
    def category1(self):
        print (self.urllib_data)


scrap = Spidering("http://jabong.com")
scrap.category1()

这是输出:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "variable_concat.py", line 16, in <module>
    scrap.category1()
  File "variable_concat.py", line 12, in category1
    print (self.urllib_data)
AttributeError: 'Spidering' object has no attribute 'urllib_data'

代码有什么问题?

推荐答案

访问它之前，您需要定义 self.urllib_data .最简单的方法是在初始化期间创建它，例如

You will need to define self.urllib_data prior to accessing it. The simples way would be to create it during initialization, e.g.

class LibAccess(object):
    def __init__(self,url):
        self.url = url
        self.urllib_data = None

这样，您可以确保每次尝试访问它时都存在.从您的代码中，我认为您不想在初始化期间获取实际数据.或者，您可以从 __ init __(..)调用 self.url_lib()来首次读取数据.稍后将以与以前相同的方式进行更新.

That way you can make sure it exists everytime you try to access it. From your code I take it that you do not want to obtain the actual data during initialization. Alternatively, you could call self.url_lib() from __init__(..) to read the data for the first time. Updating it later on would be done in the same way as before.

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