本文介绍了重新声明JavaScript变量有什么目的吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我是JavaScript新手。
I am new to JavaScript.
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var x=5;
document.write(x);
document.write("<br />");
var x;
document.write(x);
</script>
</body>
</html>
结果是:
5
5
当 x
是第二次声明它应该是未定义的,但它保留了以前的值。请解释此重新声明是否有任何特殊目的。
When x
is declared the second time it should be undefined, but it keeps the previous value. Please explain whether this redeclaration has any special purpose.
推荐答案
您并未真正重新声明该变量。
You aren't really re-declaring the variable.
JavaScript中的变量语句需要提升,这意味着它们在分析时以及稍后在运行时中进行评估分配完成。
The variable statement in JavaScript, is subject to hoisting, that means that they are evaluated at parse-time and later in runtime the assignments are made.
您的代码在解析阶段结束时,在执行之前看起来像这样:
Your code at the end of the parse phase, before the execution looks something like this:
var x;
x = 5;
document.write(x);
document.write("<br />");
document.write(x);
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