无法将tsc识别为内部或外部命令

问题描述

我从VSCode 0.10.6更新到0.10.8，并首次尝试使用Typescript.不幸的是，当我告诉VSCode构建时，出现错误:

I updated from VSCode 0.10.6 to 0.10.8, and tried using Typescript for the first time. Unfortunately I when I tell VSCode to build, I get the error:

以下是相关详细信息:

• 我根据VS Code指令创建了一个新的"HelloWorld"项目 .这包括:
  • 我运行了npm init一个新的包.json
  • 我之所以运行npm i --save-dev typescript是因为我想要本地安装，而不是全局安装.
  • 我创建了launch.json来定义一个node.js项目.
  • 我创建了task.json文件，并为tsc指定了设置.
  • I created a fresh "HelloWorld" project according to VS Code instructions. This included:
    • I ran npm init for a new package.json
    • I ran npm i --save-dev typescript because I want a local install, rather than a global install.
    • I created a launch.json to define a node.js project.
    • I created the tasks.json file, with prescribed settings for tsc.

    我已经重新启动了VSCode(几次).我想念什么?还必须做些什么?

    I have restarted VSCode (several times). What am I missing? What more must be done?

    我尝试了@zlumer提供的解决方案.它成功使Typescript编译器运行，但随后导致成千上万的错误出现.为了解决这个问题，我还必须调整tsconfig.json以排除node_modules文件夹:

    I tried the solution offered by @zlumer. It succeeded in making the typescript compiler run, but then it caused thousands of errors to appear. To fix that, I also had to adjust my tsconfig.json to exclude the node_modules folder:

    "exclude": [
        "node_modules"
    ]
    

    推荐答案

    问题是，如果在本地安装tsc，则tsc不在您的PATH中.

    The problem is that tsc is not in your PATH if installed locally.

    您应该修改您的.vscode/tasks.json，以包含tsc的完整路径.

    You should modify your .vscode/tasks.json to include full path to tsc.

    要更改的行可能等于"command": "tsc".

    您应该将其更改为"command": "node"并将以下内容添加到您的参数中:"args": ["${workspaceRoot}\\node_modules\\typescript\\bin\\tsc"](在Windows上).

    You should change it to "command": "node" and add the following to your args: "args": ["${workspaceRoot}\\node_modules\\typescript\\bin\\tsc"] (on Windows).

    这将指示VSCode执行以下操作:

    This will instruct VSCode to:

    1. 运行NodeJS(应将其全局安装).
    2. 将本地Typescript安装作为运行脚本传递.

    (这几乎是tsc可执行文件的作用)

    (that's pretty much what tsc executable does)

    您确定不想全局安装Typescript吗?它应该使事情变得更容易，尤其是在您刚开始使用它的时候.

    Are you sure you don't want to install Typescript globally? It should make things easier, especially if you're just starting to use it.

    这篇关于无法将tsc识别为内部或外部命令的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！