使用Google Apps脚本创建POST正文

本文介绍了使用Google Apps脚本创建POST正文的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个Google Apps脚本，将新的所有者添加到用户的Google日历中。下面的第一个代码块正常工作（以JSON格式返回日历ACL）。如何使用Google Apps Script将新用户添加到acl？第二个代码块显示了我尝试向acl中插入新规则。
  function getCalendarACL（）{
 
 //获取日历ID，脚本用户的电子邮件以及用于访问Calendar API的API密钥
 var calId ='abc123@group.calendar.google.com'; 
 var userEmail = Session.getActiveUser（）。getEmail（）; 
 var API_KEY ='012345abc123'; 
 
 //获取访问Google Calendar API的授权
 var apiName ='calendar'; 
 var scope ='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar'; 
 var fetchArgs = googleOAuth_（apiName，scope）; 
 
 //获取授权信息和给定日历
 fetchArgs.method ='GET'; 
 
 //获取请求的内容（日历的ACL）
 var base ='https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3/calendars/'; 
 var url = base + calId +'/ acl？key ='+ API_KEY; 
 var content = UrlFetchApp.fetch（url，fetchArgs）.getContentText（）; 
 Logger.log（content）; 
} 
 
函数googleOAuth_（name，scope）{
 var oAuthConfig = UrlFetchApp.addOAuthService（name）; 
 oAuthConfig.setRequestTokenUrl（https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken?scope=+范围）; 
 oAuthConfig.setAuthorizationUrl（https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken）; 
 
 oAuthConfig.setAccessTokenUrl（https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken）; 
 oAuthConfig.setConsumerKey（anonymous）; 
 oAuthConfig.setConsumerSecret（anonymous）; 
 return {oAuthServiceName：name，oAuthUseToken：always}; 
 
 
 
 $ b $ p 
 $ b 这是第二个返回服务器错误400的代码块（parse error） ： 
 
 
 函数insertRule（）{
 
 //获取日历ID，脚本用户的电子邮件以及用于访问Calendar API的API密钥
 var calId ='abc123@group.calendar.google.com'; 
 var userEmail = Session.getActiveUser（）。getEmail（）; 
 var API_KEY ='012345abc123'; 
 var newUserEmail ='person@gmail.com'; 
 
 //获取访问Google Calendar API的授权
 var apiName ='calendar'; 
 var scope ='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar'; 
 var fetchArgs = googleOAuth_（apiName，scope）; 
 
 //获取授权信息和给定日历
 fetchArgs.method ='GET'; 
 
 //创建POST请求体
 var rawXML =< entry xmlns ='http：//www.w3.org/2005/Atom'+ 
的xmlns：GACL =的http：//schemas.google.com/acl/2007'> + 
< category scheme ='http：//schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind'+ 
term ='http：//schemas.google.com/acl/ 2007＃accessRule'/>中+ 
< gAcl：scope type ='user'value ='+ newUserEmail +'>< / gAcl：scope> + 
< gAcl：role ='writer'> + 
< / gAcl：role> + 
< / entry>; 
 
 //获取请求的内容（日历的ACL）
 var base ='https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3/calendars/'; 
 var url = base + calId +'/ acl？key ='+ API_KEY; 
 var content = UrlFetchApp.fetch（url，fetchArgs）.getContentText（）; 
 Logger.log（content）; 
 
  
 
 
解决方案
您正在使用 p> 
 
 
  fetchArgs.method ='GET'; 
  
，但在Acl：insert页面找到表示： 
 
 
所以， p> 
 
 
  fetchArgs.method ='POST'; 
  
 
I'm trying to create a Google Apps Script that adds a new owner to the user's Google calendar. The first code block below works correctly (returns the calendar ACL in JSON format). How can I add a new user to the acl using Google Apps Script? The second code block shows my attempt to insert a new rule into the acl.
function getCalendarACL() {

  // Get Calendar ID, script user's email, and the API Key for access to Calendar API
  var calId = 'abc123@group.calendar.google.com';
  var userEmail = Session.getActiveUser().getEmail();
  var API_KEY = '012345abc123';

  // Get authorization to access the Google Calendar API
  var apiName = 'calendar';
  var scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar';
  var fetchArgs = googleOAuth_(apiName, scope);

  // Get the authorization information and the given calendar
  fetchArgs.method = 'GET';

  // Get the requested content (the ACL for the calendar)
  var base = 'https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3/calendars/';
  var url = base + calId + '/acl?key=' + API_KEY;
  var content = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, fetchArgs).getContentText();
  Logger.log(content);
}

function googleOAuth_(name,scope) {
  var oAuthConfig = UrlFetchApp.addOAuthService(name);
  oAuthConfig.setRequestTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken?scope="+scope);
oAuthConfig.setAuthorizationUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken");

  oAuthConfig.setAccessTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken");
  oAuthConfig.setConsumerKey("anonymous");
  oAuthConfig.setConsumerSecret("anonymous");
  return {oAuthServiceName:name, oAuthUseToken:"always"};
}
Here's the second code block that returns server error 400 ("parse error"):
 function insertRule() {

  // Get Calendar ID, script user's email, and the API Key for access to Calendar API
  var calId = 'abc123@group.calendar.google.com';
  var userEmail = Session.getActiveUser().getEmail();
  var API_KEY = '012345abc123';
  var newUserEmail = 'person@gmail.com';

  // Get authorization to access the Google Calendar API
  var apiName = 'calendar';
  var scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar';
  var fetchArgs = googleOAuth_(apiName, scope);

  // Get the authorization information and the given calendar
  fetchArgs.method = 'GET';

  // Create the POST request body
  var rawXML = "<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' " +
           "xmlns:gAcl='http://schemas.google.com/acl/2007'>" +
           "<category scheme='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind'" +
           "term='http://schemas.google.com/acl/2007#accessRule'/>" +
           "<gAcl:scope type='user' value='"+newUserEmail+"'></gAcl:scope>" +
           "<gAcl:role='writer'>" +
           "</gAcl:role>" +
           "</entry>";

  // Get the requested content (the ACL for the calendar)
  var base = 'https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3/calendars/';
  var url = base + calId + '/acl?key=' + API_KEY;
  var content = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, fetchArgs).getContentText();
  Logger.log(content);
}
 解决方案 
You are using:
  fetchArgs.method = 'GET';
but at the Acl:insert page found here says this:
So, it should be,
  fetchArgs.method = 'POST';
                        
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