在 Windows 10 上为 PyPy3 安装 numpy 时出现问题

问题描述

我在尝试在我的 Windows 10 机器上为 pypy3 安装 numpy 时遇到问题.

I am having issues trying to install numpy for pypy3 on my Windows 10 machine.

由于我无法判断此问题是源于我的 pypy3 安装还是其他原因，因此我在此处描述了到目前为止我已遵循的所有步骤:

As I am unable to tell if this problem stems from my pypy3 installation or from something else I am describing here all the steps that I have followed so far:

如官方所示 下载页面 我有:

• 下载并安装了Visual C++ Redistributable Package"vcredist.x86.exe
• 下载并安装了 Pypy3Windows 二进制(32 位)"文件 pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32.zip

然后在手动将 pypy3 添加到我机器的 PATH 后，我有:

Then after having manually added pypy3 to the PATH of my machine, I have:

• 使用命令 pypy3 -m ensurepip
从 shell 安装了 pip 包

尝试安装numpy时出现问题.官方文档 说可以通过执行 pypy -m pip install numpy (在我的情况下为 pypy3 )来安装它，但这样做会引发以下错误:

The problem arises when trying to install numpy. The official documentation says that one can install it by doing pypy -m pip install numpy (pypy3 in my case) but doing so throws the following error:

Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.18.4.zip (5.4 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\pypy3\pypy3.exe' 'C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\tmplva52crq'
         cwd: C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy
    Complete output (231 lines):
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
    Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_bit_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
    Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
    Cythonizing sources
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    customize MSVCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blis_info:
      libraries blis not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
    get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
    customize GnuFCompiler
    Could not locate executable g77
    Could not locate executable f77
    customize IntelVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable ifort
    Could not locate executable ifl
    customize AbsoftFCompiler
    Could not locate executable f90
    customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable DF
    customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efl
    customize Gnu95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable gfortran
    Could not locate executable f95
    customize G95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable g95
    customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
    customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efort
    Could not locate executable efc
    customize PGroupFlangCompiler
    Could not locate executable flang
    don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    accelerate_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    lapack_opt_info:
    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_clapack_info:
      libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    flame_info:
      libraries flame not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    running dist_info
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    creating build
    creating build\src.win32-3.6
    creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy
    creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils
    building library "npymath" sources
    Running from numpy source directory.
    setup.py:461: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
      run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
    C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
        Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
        Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
        A better performance should be easily gained by switching
        Blas library.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 280, in <module>
        main()
      File "C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 263, in main
        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
      File "C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 133, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 158, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
        self.run_setup()
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 250, in run_setup
        self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 143, in run_setup
        exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
      File "setup.py", line 488, in <module>
        setup_package()
      File "setup.py", line 480, in setup_package
        setup(**metadata)
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 171, in setup
        return old_setup(**new_attr)
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 144, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\command\dist_info.py", line 31, in run
        egg_info.run()
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\egg_info.py", line 26, in run
        self.run_command("build_src")
      File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 146, in run
        self.build_sources()
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 157, in build_sources
        self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 290, in build_library_sources
        sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
      File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 380, in generate_sources
        source = func(extension, build_dir)
      File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 661, in get_mathlib_info
        raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
    RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\pypy3\pypy3.exe' 'C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\tmplva52crq' Check the logs for full command output.

正如同一文档中所建议的，我也尝试使用实验性的 PyPy 二元轮使用命令:

As suggested in the same document I have also tried to use the experimental PyPy binary wheels with the command:

pypy3 -m pip install --extra-index-url https://antocuni.github.io/pypy-wheels/manylinux2010 numpy

但出现完全相同的错误消息.我应该注意到 this 相关线程中推荐的类似解决方法也失败了.

but the exact same error message appears. I should note that a similar workaround recommended in this related thread failed as well.

附加信息:

• 我安装了Visual Studio Build Tools 2019"(MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 Build Tools (v14.25))
• 我使用的是 pip 20.1 版和 setuptools 46.4.0 版
• 我已将英语作为我系统的主要语言(下面的评论中提到了可能的非 ascii 冲突)
• 我尝试过其他版本(pypy2.7 v7.3.1 和 pypy3.6 v7.3.0)但无济于事(错误消息相同)

任何帮助将不胜感激.

推荐答案

感谢您在 Windows 上试用 PyPy 并报告问题.我们并没有真正的大型 Windows PyPy 社区，因此反馈很好.这里有两件事在起作用:

Thanks for trying out PyPy on Windows and reporting problems. We don't really have a large Windows PyPy community, so feedback is good. There are two things at play here:

• RPython 错误(将其视为 CPython 中的 C 级段错误)，这可能是由非 ascii 路径名引起的.我认为我们在 7.3.1 版本之后修复了这个问题，但最好尝试弄清楚那里发生了什么，它是/曾经是 PyPy 中的一个错误.
• 构建失败，带有神秘的工具链损坏:无法链接简单的 C 程序".这与最新版本中从 MSVC9 (Visual Studio 2008) 到 MSVC14 (Visual Studio 2017, 2019) 的转换有关.它应该在 此提交中修复到 PyPy 中，这应该在下一个每晚构建

• The RPython error (think of it as a C level segfault in CPython), which might be caused by non-ascii path names. I think we fixed this after the 7.3.1 release, but it would be good to try to work out exactly what is going on there, it is/was a bug deep in PyPy.
• The failure to build, with the cryptic "Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program". This has to do with a transition from MSVC9 (Visual Studio 2008) to MSVC14 (Visual Studio 2017, 2019) in the latest release. It should be fixed in this commit to PyPy, which should land in the next nightly build

这篇关于在 Windows 10 上为 PyPy3 安装 numpy 时出现问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！