Android“gps需要ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"错误

问题描述

我使用的是 SDK-23，每次运行应用程序时，我的 SecurityException 都会被抛出，并且调试器中的错误如下所示:

I am using SDK-23, and every time I run the application, my SecurityException gets thrown and the error from the debugger reads as so:

java.lang.SecurityException:gps"位置提供者需要ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION 或 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 权限.

这似乎是一个简单的错误，但是，我的清单文件是完全正确的.在这里，这里也是我的 MapActivity 代码:

This seems like a simple mistake, however, my manifest file is completely correct. Here it is, and here is my MapActivity code as well:

package com.buahbatu.salesmonitoring;



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
final static String TAG = "MainActivity";
SwitchCompat switchTracked;
MyService service;
private GoogleMap googleMap;
Context mContext;
private TextView textAddress;


/* Google Fused Location Service */
public static GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
public static LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public static GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks connectionCallbacks;
public static GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener onConnectionFailedListener;
public final static int REQUEST_LOCATION = 199;
public final static int REQUEST_CONNECTION = 11;
public final static int NOTIFICATION_ID = 2;

private static final String[] INITIAL_PERMS={
        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
        Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS
};
private static final String[] LOCATION_PERMS={
        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
};


boolean checkPermission() {
    String location_fine = "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION";
    String location_coarse = "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION";
    int permission_fine = mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(location_fine);
    int permission_coarse = mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(location_coarse);
    return permission_fine == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permission_coarse == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}


public void startTracking(Activity activity) {
    if (checkPermission()) {
        Log.i(TAG, "startTracking");
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, (com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener) this);
    } else {
        int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
    }
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    try {
        service.setUpdateView(null);
        initilizeMap();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    checkLoggedStatus();
    setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.top_toolbar));
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.username_text)).setText(AppConfig.getUserName(this));
    switchTracked = (SwitchCompat) findViewById(R.id.tracked_switch);
    switchTracked.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChangeListener);
    switchTracked.setChecked(AppConfig.getOnTracked(this));
    findViewById(R.id.test_but).setOnClickListener(this);
    textAddress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtAddress);
}

CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener onCheckedChangeListener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        if (!isChecked) {
            switchTracked.setText(R.string.untracked);
            service.stopTracking();
            AppConfig.saveOnTracked(MainActivity.this, false);
        } else {
            switchTracked.setText(R.string.tracked);
            service = AcaciaX.createService(getApplicationContext(), MyService.class);
            service.startTracking(MainActivity.this);
            service.setUpdateView((TextView) findViewById(R.id.location_text));
            AppConfig.saveOnTracked(MainActivity.this, true);
        }
    }
};

void checkLoggedStatus() {
    if (!AppConfig.getLoginStatus(this)) {
        moveToLogin();
    }
}

void moveToLogin() {
    Intent move = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
    startActivity(move);
    finish();
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    Log.d(TAG, Integer.toString(resultCode));

    //final LocationSettingsStates states = LocationSettingsStates.fromIntent(data);
    switch (requestCode) {
        case ServiceImpl.REQUEST_CONNECTION:
            switch (resultCode) {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK: {

                    switchTracked.setChecked(true);
                    break;
                }
                case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED: {

                    Toast.makeText(this, "Location not enabled, user cancelled.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                }
                default: {
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_logout) {
        AppConfig.saveLoginStatus(this, false);
        AppConfig.storeAccount(this, "", "");
        switchTracked.setChecked(false);

        moveToLogin();
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    NetHelper.login(MainActivity.this, "Tester", "pasu", new PostWebTask.HttpConnectionEvent() {
        @Override
        public void preEvent() {

        }

        @Override
        public void postEvent(String... result) {

        }
    });

}

private void initilizeMap() {
    if (googleMap == null) {
        googleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
                R.id.map)).getMap();
        setUpMap();

        // check if map is created successfully or not
        if (googleMap == null) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Sorry! unable to create maps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }
        if (googleMap != null) {
            //setUpMap();
        }
    }

}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    initilizeMap();
    //googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    setUpMap();
}

public void setUpMap() {
    if(checkPermission()) {
        googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

        CameraUpdate center = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
        CameraUpdate zoom = CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15);

        googleMap.moveCamera(center);
        googleMap.animateCamera(zoom);

        Geocoder geocoder;
        List<Address> addresses;
        geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());

        try {
            addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);

            if (addresses != null) {
                String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
                String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
                String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
                String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
                String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
                String knowName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();

                String addressfull = address + " " + city + " " + state + " " + country + " " + postalCode + " " + knowName;

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("addressfull", addressfull);
                textAddress.setText(addressfull);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }else{
        requestPermissions(INITIAL_PERMS, 2);
    }

}

}

推荐答案

如果您的目标是 Android M，您需要询问用户访问设备 GPS 的权限.这是一个不太干净的代码，但可能会对你有所帮助.更好的方法是创建您自己的权限管理器类来处理请求和 alertDialog 活动.

If you are targeting Android M, you need to ask users permission to access device GPS. Here is a not so clean code, but might help u a little bit. A better way to do it would be to create your own permission manager class to handle requests and a alertDialog ativity.

下面发生了什么

1) 您正在检查是否授予权限.2)如果没有，您正在检查之前是否拒绝了权限，在这种情况下，您正在展示一个理由，向用户解释为什么您需要这些权限.3) 您使用 ActivityCompat 显示请求权限弹出窗口.4) 如果用户拒绝，则在您需要访问 GPS 但注意到未授予权限时，显示带有查看按钮的快捷栏，将用户带到应用信息屏幕.

1) You are checking if permissions are granted.2) If not, you are checking if the permissions have been denied previously, In that case, you are showing a rationale, to explain to the user why you need the permissions.3) You show the request permission popup using ActivityCompat.4) If user declines, show a snackbar with a view button to take the user to the app info screen, whenever u need to access the GPS but notice that permissions are not granted.

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
            showRationale();
        } else {
            // do request the permission
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 8);
        }
    }

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {

    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ){
                //Start your code
            } else {
                //Show snackbar
            }
    }
}

private void showRationale(){
    String strDeleteMessage = getResources().getString(R.string.rationale_message11) ;

    final View dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(this.getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment, null);

    final AlertDialog storageRationaleAlert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this.getActivity()).create();
    storageRationaleAlert.setView(dialogView, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    storageRationaleAlert.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
    TextView mDialogTitle = (TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.dialog_title);
    TextView mDialogDetails = (TextView) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.dialog_details);
    mDialogDetails.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    Button mCancelButton = (Button) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.cancel_btn);
    Button mOkButton = (Button) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.ok_btn);
    mOkButton.setText(getString(R.string.dialog_continue));

    mDialogDetails.setText(Html.fromHtml(strDeleteMessage));

    final Activity activity = this.getActivity();
    mOkButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            storageRationaleAlert.dismiss();

            //Ask for GPS permission
        }
    });

    mCancelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            storageRationaleAlert.dismiss();
            //Show permission snackbar
        }
    });

    storageRationaleAlert.show();
}

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