覆盖工匠迁移命令的默认Laravel数据库配置

问题描述

对于我的数据库(MySQL)，我有两个用户帐户，一个(mydbuser)用于常规应用程序访问，对所有表具有选择/插入/更新/删除权限，另一个(mydbadmin)具有管理权限桌子等

For my database (MySQL), I have two user accounts, one (mydbuser) for general application access with select/inset/update/delete permissions on all tables, the other (mydbadmin) with privilege to manage tables, etc

CREATE USER 'mydbadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ultrasecret password';
GRANT ALL ON mydb.* TO 'mydbadmin'@'%';

CREATE USER 'mydbuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'not quite so secure password';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON mydb.* TO 'mydbuser'@'%';

我的Laravel应用配置为使用mydbuser用户，而mydbadmin当前用于手动设置表格等.

My Laravel app is configured to use the mydbuser user, while mydbadmin is currently used for manually setting up the tables, etc.

现在，我想开始使用Artisan migrations和seeding来为应用程序的新实例创建数据库，但是在标准应用程序配置下，migrate仅具有访问权限较小的帐户的权限，因此实际上根本无法创建/删除表.

Now, I want to start using Artisan migrations and seeding to handle creating the database for new instances of the application, but with the standard application configuration, migrate only has access to the lesser-privileged account, so can't actually create/drop the tables at all.

运行时是否有一种方法可以覆盖在database.php中配置的数据库用户/密码

Is there a way of overriding the database user/password configured in database.php when I run

php artisan migrate:install

和其他迁移命令?也许某些命令行开关可以让我指定mydbadmin用户和密码?甚至只是指向其他数据库配置设置?

and other migrate commands? Some command line switch perhaps, that would allow me to specify the mydbadmin user and password? Or even just to point to a different database configuration setting?

推荐答案

您可以使用:

php artisan migrate:install --database=seconddb

，但是您需要在database.php配置文件中定义此seconddb连接.当然，运行此命令只会创建migrations表，仅此而已，因此，如果要进行标准迁移，则需要使用:

but you need to have defined this seconddb connection in your database.php config file. Of course running this command you will only create migrations table, nothing more, so if you want to make standard migration you need to use:

php artisan migrate --database=seconddb

并进行播种:

php artisan db:seed --database=seconddb

database.php文件配置示例:

'mysql' => array(
    'driver'    => 'mysql',
    'host'      => 'localhost',
    'database'  => 'maindb',
    'username'  => 'root',
    'password'  => 'pass',
    'charset'   => 'utf8',
    'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
    'prefix'    => '',
),

'seconddb' => array(
    'driver'    => 'mysql',
    'host'      => 'localhost',
    'database'  => 'otherdb',
    'username'  => 'user',
    'password'  => 'otherpass',
    'charset'   => 'utf8',
    'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
    'prefix'    => '',
),

如果需要有关参数的其他信息，则可以始终运行--help参数，例如:

And in case you need other information about paramters, you can always run --help argument for example:

php artisan migrate:install --help
php artisan migrate --help

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