问题描述
我是编程的新手(以前只做过html/css/design)，尝试通过《 Simply Rails 2》一书开始学习RoR.但是，我想从Ruby(1.9.2)和Rails的最新版本开始( 3)因此我被迫在没有本书的情况下进行所有配置.我已经通过谷歌和stackoverflow看了很多.当我运行rails server时，它会自动使用Webrick，但我想使用Mongrel.我通过gem install mongrel --pre安装了预发行版Mongrel，并删除了以前的版本.我读到为了使Mongrel与rails server一起使用，我必须将gem 'mongrel'添加到Gemfile中，但是我不知道我应该将它添加到哪一个(我尝试了几次，但没有做任何更改).因此，我决定通过git查看杂种文档，并在运行时了解了mongrel_rails start的知识:
I am new to programming (previously only did html/css/design) trying to start learning RoR via the book Simply Rails 2. However I want to start with the most recent versions of Ruby(1.9.2) and Rails (3) so I am forced to get everything configured without the book. I have looked a lot via google and on stackoverflow. When I run rails server it automatically uses Webrick, but I want to be using Mongrel. I installed the prerelease Mongrel via gem install mongrel --pre and removed the previous version. I read that in order to get Mongrel to work with rails server I had to add gem 'mongrel' to the Gemfile, but I do not know which one I should be adding it to (I tried several but nothing changed). So I decided to look at mongrel documentation via git and learned about mongrel_rails start when I run that I get this:
C:\Ruby192\shovell>mongrel_rails start
** Starting Mongrel listening at 0.0.0.0:3000
** Starting Rails with development environment... C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:27:in
'block in setup': You have already activated mongrel 1.2.
0.pre2, but your Gemfile requires mongrel 1.1.5. Consider using bundle exec. (Gem::LoadError)
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in
'block in each'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in
'each'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in
'each'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:17:in
'setup'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler.rb:100:in
'setup'
from C:/Ruby192/shovell/config/boot.rb:8:in '<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in 'require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in 'require'
from C:/Ruby192/shovell/config/application.rb:1:in '<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in 'require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in 'require'
from C:/Ruby192/shovell/config/environment.rb:2:in '<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in 'require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in 'require'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/rails.rb:147:in
'rails'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:116:in
'block (2 levels) in run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:149:in
'call'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:149:in
'listener'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:102:in
'block in run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:50:in
'call'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:50:in
'initialize'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:86:in
'new'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:86:in
'run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/command.rb:210:in
'run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:282:in
'<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby192/bin/mongrel_rails:19:in 'load'
from C:/Ruby192/bin/mongrel_rails:19:in '<main>'`
我最好的猜测是C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:27:in'block in setup': You have already activated mongrel 1.2.0.pre2, but your Gemfile requires mongrel 1.1.5. Consider using bundle exec.是关键，但我无法解决.
My best guess is thatC:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.0.rc.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:27:in'block in setup': You have already activated mongrel 1.2.0.pre2, but your Gemfile requires mongrel 1.1.5. Consider using bundle exec. is the key but I have not been able to solve it.
我将非常感谢您的帮助，以便我可以继续实际学习语言！
I would appreciate any help so that I can get on to actually learningthe language!
由于@duddle我能够克服上述问题，但是现在我又遇到另一个问题...我收到此错误:
I was able to get past the above issue thanks to @duddle but now I have another issue...I am getting this error:
C:\Ruby192\shovell>mongrel_rails start
** Starting Mongrel listening at 0.0.0.0:3000
** Starting Rails with development environment... C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0.rc2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in
'req uire': no such file to load -- dispatcher (LoadError)
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0.rc2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in 'block in require'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0.rc2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in 'block in load_dependency'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0.rc2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:591:in 'new_constants_in'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0.rc2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in 'load_dependency'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.0.rc2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in 'require'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/rails.rb:148:in 'rails'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:116:in' block (2 levels) in run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:149:in 'call'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:149:in 'listener'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:102:in' block in run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:50:in 'call'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:50:in 'initialize'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:86:in 'new'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:86:in'run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/lib/mongrel/command.rb:210:in 'run'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mongrel-1.2.0.pre2-x86-mingw32/bin/mongrel_rails:282:in '<top (required)>'
from C:/Ruby192/bin/mongrel_rails:19:in 'load'
from C:/Ruby192/bin/mongrel_rails:19:in '<main>
我目前最好的猜测(凌晨1点...非常疲倦)是我丢失了文件或未按应有的名称命名..也许我需要在我的Gemfile中使用:require操作.也许我只需要睡一会儿.哈.
My best guess at this point (1am...very tired) is that I am missing a file or something is not named as it should be..maybe i need to use the :require action in my Gemfile..maybe I just need to sleep on it. Ha.
再次，感谢一吨@duddle让我渡过了第一个错误！非常感谢您的帮助！
Again, thanks a ton @duddle for getting me past the first error! Any more help is greatly appreciated!
推荐答案
你快到了！
gem 'mongrel', '>= 1.2.0.pre2'
第二个参数告诉捆绑程序要求版本等于或大于1.2.0.pre2，而在使用Ruby 1.9.2时必须使用该版本.
The second parameter tells bundler to require a version equal to or greater than 1.2.0.pre2, which you have to use when using Ruby 1.9.2.
Bundler页面为如何使用Gemfile提供了很好的参考: http://gembundler.com/gemfile. html
The Bundler page provides a nice reference on how to use the Gemfile: http://gembundler.com/gemfile.html
这篇关于使用Rails3和Ruby 1.9.2运行Mongrel的LoadError的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！