问题描述
我正在尝试构建一个架构,该架构包含我想要具有强制架构的项目列表.
I am trying to build a schema which has a list of items that I want to have an enforced schema.
基本上,这是我要针对架构进行验证的数据:
Basically here is the data I want to validate against the schema:
data = {
"VIN" : "123",
"timestamp" : "xxxx",
"model" : "jeep",
"inspections": [
{ "door_badge" :
{
"expected": "yes",
"image": "/image/path/here",
"state": 1
},
},
{
"rear_badge" :
{
"expected" : "yes",
"image" : "/image/path/here",
"state": 1
}
}
],
}
我的模式映射本身就是这样,但是在尝试验证时似乎出现错误:
And my schema mapping as is such but seem to be getting errors when trying to validate:
schema = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"definitions": {
"inspection": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"expected" : { "type": "string" },
"found": { "type" : "string"},
"state" : { "enum" : [0,1] },
"image" : { "type" : "string"}
},
"required": ["state", "image"]
},
"inspections" : {
"type" : "array",
"items" : {
"$ref" : "#/definitions/inspection"
},
"required" : ["items"]
},
},
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"VIN" : { "type" : "string" },
"timestamp" : { "type" : "string"},
"model" : { "type" : "string"},
"inspections" : { "$ref" : "#/definitions/inspections"}
},
"required": ["VIN", "timestamp", "model"]
}
我基本上希望检查清单中包含子清单,但也要根据该类型的物品进行验证.
I basically want sub list within the inspection list but also to validate based on that type of item.
解决方案:感谢jruizaranguren的帮助,解决方案是:
SOLUTION:Thanks to jruizaranguren's help the solution was:
schema = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"definitions": {
"inspection": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"expected" : { "type": "string" },
"found": { "type" : "string"},
"state" : { "enum" : [0,1] },
"image" : { "type" : "string"}
},
"required": ["state", "image", "expected"]
},
},
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"VIN" : { "type" : "string" },
"timestamp" : { "type" : "string"},
"model" : { "type" : "string"},
"inspections" : {
"type" : "array",
"items" : {
"type" : "object",
"maxProperties": 1,
"minProperties": 1,
"additionalProperties" : {
"$ref" : "#/definitions/inspection"
}
}
}
},
"required": ["VIN", "timestamp", "model", "inspections"]
}
推荐答案
您遇到的问题是,您正在将数组中的每个项目约束为以下形式:
The problem you have is that you are constraining each item in the array to be of the form:
{
"expected": "yes",
"image": "/image/path/here",
"state": 1
}
但是您的对象具有以下形式:
But your objects are of the form:
{ "door_badge" :
{
"expected": "yes",
"image": "/image/path/here",
"state": 1
},
}
一种实现此目的的方法是在items
子句中使用additionalProperties
:
One way to achieve this would be to use additionalProperties
in the items
clause:
"items" :
{
"type" : "object",
"maxProperties": 1,
"minProperties": 1,
"additionalProperties" : {
"$ref" : "#/definitions/inspection"
}
}
如果您可以对这些属性键强制执行某些规则(例如,所有规则都必须以徽章结尾),则可以将patternProperties
子句与正则表达式一起使用.
If you can enforce some rules on these properties keys (for instance, all must end with badge) then you may use patternProperties
clause with a regular expression.
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