使用Java Swing进行布局

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问题描述

我正在尝试找出哪种是最好的布局.我有一个 grid ，它是通过将 JPanel 扩展为以下内容而创建的:

I am trying to figure out which is the best layout to choose. I have a grid which is created by extending JPanel as:

public class TestPane extends JPanel{
    // code
}

我需要

标签以显示一些文本/数字.
一个供用户选择选项的下拉列表.
供用户输入某些参数的文本字段.

修改

这是该图的粗略草稿.抱歉没那么整洁.

This is a rough draft of the figure. Sorry for not being so neat.

有关使用哪种布局的任何建议.

Any suggestions as to which layout to use.

请注意，标签和 grid 会随着算法的计算不断更新.

Note that the labels and the grid keep updating with computation of the algorithm.

编辑- grid 组件很大-所以目前我在想它必须在左边或右边-其余组件可以在它旁边的不同行中.

Edit- the grid component is large - so currently I was thinking that it needs to be either to the left or right - the remaining components can be in different lines beside it.

我开始将GridBagLayout与遇到的一些示例代码一起使用，但是不清楚如何向其中添加网格:

I started using GridBagLayout with some sample code I came across but I am not clear as to how to add the grid to it:

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;


public class GridBagLayoutExample {
JFrame guiFrame;


public static void main(String[] args) {

     //Use the event dispatch thread for Swing components
     EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
     {

        @Override
         public void run()
         {

             new GridBagLayoutExample();
         }
     });

}

public GridBagLayoutExample()
{
    guiFrame = new JFrame();

    //make sure the program exits when the frame closes
    guiFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    guiFrame.setTitle("GridBagLayout Example");
    guiFrame.setSize(600,300);

    //This will center the JFrame in the middle of the screen
    guiFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    //creating a border to highlight the component areas
    Border outline = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black);

    //create GribBagLayout and the GridBagLayout Constraints
    GridBagLayout gridBag = new GridBagLayout();
    GridBagConstraints cons = new GridBagConstraints();

    cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

    JPanel compPanel = new JPanel();
    compPanel.setLayout(gridBag);

    cons.gridx = 2;
    cons.gridy = 2;
    JLabel randomLbl = new JLabel("In Xanadu did Kubla Khan, "
            + "A stately pleasure-dome decree");
    randomLbl.setBorder(outline);
    gridBag.setConstraints(randomLbl, cons);
    compPanel.add(randomLbl);

    cons.ipady = 100;
    cons.ipadx = 100;
    cons.weighty = 1.0;
    cons.gridx = 0;
    cons.gridy = 0;
    JLabel tallLbl = new JLabel("Tall and Long");
    tallLbl.setBorder(outline);
    gridBag.setConstraints(tallLbl, cons);
    compPanel.add(tallLbl);

    cons.ipady = 50;
    cons.ipadx = 100;
    cons.weightx = 0;
    cons.gridx = 0;
    cons.gridy = 1;
    JButton hello = new JButton("Hello");
    gridBag.setConstraints(hello, cons);
    compPanel.add(hello);

    cons.ipady = 100;
    cons.ipadx = 10;
    cons.gridx = 1;
    cons.gridy = 1;
    JButton goodbye = new JButton("GoodBye");
    gridBag.setConstraints(goodbye, cons);
    compPanel.add(goodbye);

    cons.weightx = 0;
    cons.gridx = 0;
    cons.gridy = 2;
    JButton eh = new JButton("eh?");
    gridBag.setConstraints(eh, cons);
    compPanel.add(eh);


    guiFrame.add(compPanel);
    guiFrame.setVisible(true);

}

}

我也在考虑哪种方式可以使外观看起来更好.我应该将网格与标签和文本框分开放置还是一起放置?从设计的角度来看，哪个是推荐的?

I am also thinking as to which manner would make this look good. Should I have the grid separately from the labels and text boxes or together? Which is recommended from a design point of view?

the

使用Java Swing进行布局

问题描述

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