使用WMIC获取用户配置文件列表时出现的问题

问题描述

我正在使用以下批处理命令来检索所有本地用户配置文件(也包括域用户):

I was using the following batch command to retrieve all local user profiles (including domain users too) :

for /f "delims=" %%I in ('dir /a:d-h /b "%SystemDrive%\Users\*" 2^>nul ^| %SystemRoot%\System32\findstr.exe /i /l /x /v /g:"%bin%\exclude_users.txt"') do (

问题在于此命令有其局限性:它不会真正检查所涉及的用户是否确实拥有一个帐户.

The problem is that this command has its limits: it doesn't really check if the users in question do actually have an account.

Compo用户为我提供了一种使用WMIC检索配置文件名称的方法.

The user Compo provided me a methodology for retrieving the profile names, using WMIC.

所以我最终编写了以下命令:

So I ended up writing the following command:

@For /F "tokens=* skip=1" %%I In ('%__AppDir__%wbem\WMIC.exe UserAccount Get Name ^|%__AppDir__%findstr.exe /i /l /x /v /g:"%bin%\exclude_users.txt"') do (

问题是:它忽略了我的排除文件(每行包含一个用户)，并且最终生成了一个没有任何名称的配置文件.

The problem is: it ignores my exclusion file (which contains one user per line) and it ends up a profile without any name.

有什么主意我该如何解决这些问题?

Any idea How I can solve these issues ?

推荐答案

@echo off
setlocal

set "bin=%~dp0"

for /f "tokens=* skip=1" %%I in ('
    %__AppDir__%wbem\WMIC.exe UserAccount where Disabled^="FALSE" get Name ^|
    %__AppDir__%WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell -noprofile -command "$input.trim()" ^|
    %__AppDir__%findstr.exe /i /l /x /v /g:"%bin%\exclude_users.txt"
') do echo "%%~I"

wmic输出通过管道传输到powershell进行修剪，然后通过管道传输到findstr.

The wmic output is piped to powershell to be trimmed and then piped to findstr.

wmic命令将通过使用where子句排除禁用的帐户.

The wmic command will exclude disabled accounts by use of the where clause.

根据需要更改bin的设置.

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