在 karaf 中启动包时出错:“通过两个依赖链"

本文介绍了在 karaf 中启动包时出错:“通过两个依赖链"的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我目前正在开发一个骆驼路由，它从 netty4/mllp 端点读取并将 hl7 消息存储到 amqp 队列.

这是我的环境:

apache-maven-3.3.9
apache-karaf-4.1.1
apache-camel-2.18.3
apache-artemis-2.0.0

这是我的 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>*****</groupId><artifactId>*****</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>bundle</packaging><姓名>*****</姓名><构建><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.6.1</version><配置><来源>1.8</来源><目标>1.8</目标></配置></插件><groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId><artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId><version>3.3.0</version><extensions>true</extensions><配置><使用说明><Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName><Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}-bundle</Bundle-SymbolicName><Bundle-Activator>${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}.*****.*****</Bundle-Activator></说明></配置></插件></plugins></build><依赖项><依赖><groupId>org.osgi</groupId><artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId><version>6.0.0</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.7.25</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId><version>2.8.1</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId><version>2.8.1</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId><artifactId>camel-core</artifactId><version>2.18.3</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId><artifactId>camel-amqp</artifactId><version>2.18.3</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId><artifactId>camel-netty4</artifactId><version>2.18.3</version></依赖><依赖><groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId><artifactId>camel-hl7</artifactId><version>2.18.3</version></依赖></依赖项>

我可以使用主"类在 Eclipse 中运行该项目，没有问题.但是当我将包部署到 Karaf 容器时，我遇到了一些问题.

我正在生成bundle jar，使用previus pom.xml 文件，使用apache felix 插件，maven clean package 目标.

karaf 安装是干净的.我只设置了以下内容:

同一 karaf 容器内的 artemis amqp 代理

feature:repo-add artemis功能:安装artemis-amqp

骆驼组件

feature:repo-addcamel功能:安装camel-corecamel-netty4camel-amqpcamel-hl7

我将 jar 包复制到部署文件夹中并尝试使用 bundle:start my-bundle 启动它，但出现以下错误.

执行命令时出错:在包上执行命令时出错:启动包 110 时出错:无法解析 demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0):缺少需求 [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)] osgi.wiring.package；(&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=2.0.0))) 未解决的需求:[[demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)]osgi.wiring.package;(&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))]

我由此了解到容器中缺少 jms 实现.

我尝试了 feature:install jms，但现在出现以下错误

执行命令时出错:在包上执行命令时出错:启动包 110 时出错:使用约束冲突.无法解析资源 demograficos-bundle [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)]，因为它暴露于资源 org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [120](R 120.0)] 和 org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75](R75.0)] 通过两个依赖链.链 1:demograficos-bundle [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)]导入:(&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))|导出:osgi.wiring.package:javax.jmsorg.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [120](R 120.0)]链 2:demograficos-bundle [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)]导入:(&(osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.camel.component.amqp)(version>=2.18.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))|导出:osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.camel.component.amqp；使用:=javax.jmsorg.apache.camel.camel-amqp [org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [86](R 86.0)]导入:(&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))|导出:osgi.wiring.package:javax.jmsorg.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75](R 75.0)] 未解决的需求:[[demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)] osgi.wiring.package;(&(osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.camel.component.amqp)(version>=2.18.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))]

但是我看不到列出的两个以前的 geronimo 包，只有一个

START LEVEL 100 , List Threshold: 50身份证 |状态 |等级 |版本 |姓名----+-----------+-----+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 |活跃 |80 |4.1.1 |Apache Karaf :: OSGi 服务 :: 事件52 |活跃 |80 |19.0.0 |Guava:用于 Java 的 Google 核心库53 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |网络/缓冲区54 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |网络/编解码器55 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |Netty/编解码器/HTTP56 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |Netty/普通57 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |网络/处理程序58 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |Netty/解析器59 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |网络/运输60 |活跃 |80 |3.0.0 |表达式语言 3.0 API61 |活跃 |80 |1.2.0 |CDI API62 |活跃 |80 |1.2 |javax.interceptor API63 |活跃 |80 |1.2 |javax.transaction API64 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis AMQP 协议65 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis 原生 POM66 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis 服务器 OSGi67 |活跃 |80 |1.1.1 |Apache Aries 事务蓝图68 |活跃 |80 |2.1.0 |Apache Aries 事务蓝图69 |活跃 |80 |1.3.2 |Apache Aries 事务管理器70 |活跃 |80 |1.9.2 |Apache Commons BeanUtils71 |活跃 |80 |3.2.2 |Apache Commons 集合72 |活跃 |80 |1.0.2 |Apache Felix 协调器服务75 |活跃 |80 |1.0.0.alpha-2 |Apache Geronimo JMS 规范 2.076 |活跃 |80 |1.0.0.alpha-1 |Apache Geronimo JSon 规范 1.077 |活跃 |80 |0.9.5 |约翰松::核心81 |活跃 |80 |0.20.0 |QpidJMS 客户端82 |活跃 |80 |0.16.0 |质子-j83 |活跃 |80 |1.0.0.2 |Apache ServiceMix :: 捆绑包 :: javax.inject84 |活跃 |80 |3.3.0.决赛 |JBoss 日志 385 |活跃 |80 |3.6.9.决赛 |JGroups86 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼-amqp87 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼目录88 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼命令核心89 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼核90 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼-jms91 |活跃 |80 |2.18.3 |骆驼卡拉夫命令92 |活跃 |50 |1.6.0 |共享池105 |活跃 |50 |4.1.7.决赛 |Netty/传输/本机/Epoll106 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼netty4107 |活跃 |50 |2.2 |HAPI - Java HL7 API - OSGI 包108 |活跃 |50 |2.18.3 |骆驼-hl7109 |活跃 |50 |2.0.14 |Apache MINA 核心110 |已安装 |80 |0.0.1.快照 |**********111 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis HornetQ 协议112 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis HQClient 协议114 |活跃 |80 |4.1.6.决赛 |Netty/编解码器/MQTT115 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis MQTT 协议116 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis OpenWire 协议117 |活跃 |80 |2.0.0 |ActiveMQ Artemis STOMP 协议118 |活跃 |80 |1.0.1 |geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec119 |活跃 |80 |1.11.0 |缓存缓冲区123 |活跃 |80 |4.1.1 |Apache Karaf :: JMS :: 核心karaf@root()>捆绑:树秀 *****捆绑包 **********-捆绑包 [110] 当前已安装- 导入 javax.jms;version="[1.1,2)": 使用 org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [122] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-core [89] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel.builder;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-core [89] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel.component.amqp;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [86] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel.component.hl7;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-hl7 [108] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel.impl;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-core [89] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel.model;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-core [89] 解决- 导入 org.apache.camel.spi;version="[2.18,3)": 使用 org.apache.camel.camel-core [89] 解决- 导入 org.osgi.framework;version="[1.8,2)": 使用 org.apache.felix.framework [0] 解决- import org.slf4j;version="[1.7,2)": 使用 org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5] 解决- import org.slf4j;version="[1.7,2)": 使用 org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5] 解决- import org.slf4j;version="[1.7,2)": 使用 org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5] 解决警告:下面的树是可能分辨率的粗略近似值demograficos-bundle [110]+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [122]|+- javax.transaction-api [63]|+- javax.enterprise.cdi-api [61]||+- javax.el-api [60]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject [83]||+- javax.interceptor-api [62]|+- javax.interceptor-api [62]+- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]|+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- org.apache.karaf.services.eventadmin [3]||+- org.apache.felix.metatype [2]||+- org.apache.felix.configadmin [7]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-tx [102]|+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aoalliance [93]|+- javax.transaction-api [63]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-aop [95]||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aoalliance [93]||+- org.apache.commons.pool [92]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]|||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]|||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject [83]|||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]|||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context [97]|+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]||+- javax.transaction-api [63]|+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject [83]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-expression [100]||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aoalliance [93]|+- javax.interceptor-api [62]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-aop [95]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]+- org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [86]|+- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]|+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]|+- org.apache.qpid.jms.client [81]||+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- io.netty.handler [57]|||+- io.netty.codec [54]||||+- io.netty.buffer [53]|||||+- io.netty.common [56]|||||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||||+- io.netty.transport [59]|||||+- io.netty.resolver [58]||||||+- io.netty.common [56]|||||+- io.netty.buffer [53]|||||+- io.netty.common [56]||||+- io.netty.common [56]|||+- io.netty.buffer [53]|||+- io.netty.transport [59]|||+- io.netty.common [56]||+- io.netty.codec-http [55]|||+- io.netty.codec [54]|||+- io.netty.handler [57]|||+- io.netty.buffer [53]|||+- io.netty.transport [59]|||+- io.netty.common [56]||+- org.apache.qpid.proton-j [82]||+- io.netty.buffer [53]||+- io.netty.transport [59]||+- io.netty.common [56]|+- org.apache.camel.camel-jms [90]|+- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]|+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]|+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-jms [101]||+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-tx [102]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-expression [100]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aoalliance [93]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-aop [95]||+- io.netty.transport [59]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]||+- io.netty.common [56]||+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context [97]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-tx [102]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]|+- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context [97]+- org.apache.camel.camel-hl7 [108]|+- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]|+- io.netty.codec [54]|+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]|+- org.apache.camel.camel-netty4 [106]||+- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]||+- io.netty.codec [54]||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]||+- io.netty.handler [57]||+- io.netty.transport [59]||+- io.netty.buffer [53]||+- org.apache.commons.pool [92]||+- io.netty.transport-native-epoll [105]|||+- io.netty.buffer [53]|||+- io.netty.transport [59]|||+- io.netty.common [56]||+- io.netty.common [56]|+- org.apache.mina.core [109]||+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]|+- io.netty.buffer [53]|+- ca.uhn.hapi.osgi-base [107]||+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]|+- io.netty.transport [59]+- org.apache.felix.framework [0]+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]警告:多个包正在导出包 javax.jms- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [122]

我真的很难理解 jar/bundle 版本如何在 karaf 下协同工作.

有什么想法吗?也许我应该更改 pom.xml 中的 felix 插件

解决方案

看起来你在 1.1 版中声明了自己的导出 javax.jms 包的包，而 Artemis 依赖于 2.0 版中导出 javax.jms 的包，确保您还依赖于 2.0 版 javax.jms 版本(因为这是 artemis 使用的版本)，您的问题就会消失.

I am currenty developing a camel route which reads from a netty4/mllp endpoint and store the hl7 message to a amqp queue.

This is my environment:

apache-maven-3.3.9
apache-karaf-4.1.1
apache-camel-2.18.3
apache-artemis-2.0.0

this is my pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>*****</groupId>
<artifactId>*****</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>
<name>*****</name>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <configuration>
                <instructions>
                    <Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                    <Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}-bundle</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                    <Bundle-Activator>${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}.*****.*****</Bundle-Activator>
                </instructions>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</build>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-amqp</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-netty4</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
        <artifactId>camel-hl7</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

I can run the project in eclipse with a "main" class with no problem. But when I am deploying the bundle to the Karaf container I am experiencing some issues.

I am generating the bundle jar, with the previus pom.xml file, with the apache felix plugin, maven clean package goal.

The karaf installation is a clean one. I have only setup the following:

the artemis amqp broker inside the same karaf container

feature:repo-add artemisfeature:install artemis-amqp

the camel components

feature:repo-add camelfeature:install camel-core camel-netty4 camel-amqp camel-hl7

I copy the jar bundle into the deploy folder and try to start it with bundle:start my-bundle but I get the following error.

Error executing command: Error executing command on bundles:
Error starting bundle 110: Unable to resolve demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0): missing requirement [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)] osgi.wiring.package; (&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=2.0.0))) Unresolved requirements: [[demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)] osgi.wiring.package; (&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))]

I understand from this that the jms implementation is missing from the container.

I tried feature:install jms, but now I got the following error

Error executing command: Error executing command on bundles:
        Error starting bundle 110: Uses constraint violation. Unable to resolve resource demograficos-bundle [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)] because it is exposed to package 'javax.jms' from resources org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [120](R 120.0)] and org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75](R 75.0)] via two dependency chains.

Chain 1:
  demograficos-bundle [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)]
    import: (&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))
     |
    export: osgi.wiring.package: javax.jms
  org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [120](R 120.0)]

Chain 2:
  demograficos-bundle [demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)]
    import: (&(osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.camel.component.amqp)(version>=2.18.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))
     |
    export: osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.camel.component.amqp; uses:=javax.jms
  org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [86](R 86.0)]
    import: (&(osgi.wiring.package=javax.jms)(version>=1.1.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))
     |
    export: osgi.wiring.package: javax.jms
  org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75](R 75.0)] Unresolved requirements: [[demograficos-bundle [110](R 110.0)] osgi.wiring.package; (&(osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.camel.component.amqp)(version>=2.18.0)(!(version>=3.0.0)))]

But I can't see the two previus geronimo bundles listed, only one

START LEVEL 100 , List Threshold: 50
 ID | State     | Lvl | Version        | Name
----+-----------+-----+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 28 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.1          | Apache Karaf :: OSGi Services :: Event
 52 | Active    |  80 | 19.0.0         | Guava: Google Core Libraries for Java
 53 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Buffer
 54 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Codec
 55 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Codec/HTTP
 56 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Common
 57 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Handler
 58 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Resolver
 59 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Transport
 60 | Active    |  80 | 3.0.0          | Expression Language 3.0 API
 61 | Active    |  80 | 1.2.0          | CDI APIs
 62 | Active    |  80 | 1.2            | javax.interceptor API
 63 | Active    |  80 | 1.2            | javax.transaction API
 64 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis AMQP Protocol
 65 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis Native POM
 66 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis Server OSGi
 67 | Active    |  80 | 1.1.1          | Apache Aries Transaction Blueprint
 68 | Active    |  80 | 2.1.0          | Apache Aries Transaction Blueprint
 69 | Active    |  80 | 1.3.2          | Apache Aries Transaction Manager
 70 | Active    |  80 | 1.9.2          | Apache Commons BeanUtils
 71 | Active    |  80 | 3.2.2          | Apache Commons Collections
 72 | Active    |  80 | 1.0.2          | Apache Felix Coordinator Service
 75 | Active    |  80 | 1.0.0.alpha-2  | Apache Geronimo JMS Spec 2.0
 76 | Active    |  80 | 1.0.0.alpha-1  | Apache Geronimo JSon Spec 1.0
 77 | Active    |  80 | 0.9.5          | Johnzon :: Core
 81 | Active    |  80 | 0.20.0         | QpidJMS Client
 82 | Active    |  80 | 0.16.0         | proton-j
 83 | Active    |  80 | 1.0.0.2        | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: javax.inject
 84 | Active    |  80 | 3.3.0.Final    | JBoss Logging 3
 85 | Active    |  80 | 3.6.9.Final    | JGroups
 86 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-amqp
 87 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-catalog
 88 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-commands-core
 89 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-core
 90 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-jms
 91 | Active    |  80 | 2.18.3         | camel-karaf-commands
 92 | Active    |  50 | 1.6.0          | Commons Pool
105 | Active    |  50 | 4.1.7.Final    | Netty/Transport/Native/Epoll
106 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-netty4
107 | Active    |  50 | 2.2            | HAPI - Java HL7 API - OSGI Bundle
108 | Active    |  50 | 2.18.3         | camel-hl7
109 | Active    |  50 | 2.0.14         | Apache MINA Core
110 | Installed |  80 | 0.0.1.SNAPSHOT | **********
111 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis HornetQ Protocol
112 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis HQClient Protocol
114 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.6.Final    | Netty/Codec/MQTT
115 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis MQTT Protocol
116 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis OpenWire Protocol
117 | Active    |  80 | 2.0.0          | ActiveMQ Artemis STOMP Protocol
118 | Active    |  80 | 1.0.1          | geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec
119 | Active    |  80 | 1.11.0         | hawtbuf
123 | Active    |  80 | 4.1.1          | Apache Karaf :: JMS :: Core





karaf@root()> bundle:tree-show *****
Bundle **********-bundle [110] is currently INSTALLED
- import javax.jms;version="[1.1,2)": resolved using org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [122]
- import org.apache.camel;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
- import org.apache.camel.builder;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
- import org.apache.camel.component.amqp;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [86]
- import org.apache.camel.component.hl7;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-hl7 [108]
- import org.apache.camel.impl;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
- import org.apache.camel.model;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
- import org.apache.camel.spi;version="[2.18,3)": resolved using org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
- import org.osgi.framework;version="[1.8,2)": resolved using org.apache.felix.framework [0]
- import org.slf4j;version="[1.7,2)": resolved using org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
- import org.slf4j;version="[1.7,2)": resolved using org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
- import org.slf4j;version="[1.7,2)": resolved using org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]

Warning: the below tree is a rough approximation of a possible resolution
demograficos-bundle [110]
+- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [122]
|  +- javax.transaction-api [63]
|     +- javax.enterprise.cdi-api [61]
|     |  +- javax.el-api [60]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject [83]
|     |  +- javax.interceptor-api [62]
|     +- javax.interceptor-api [62]
+- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
|  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|  |  +- org.apache.karaf.services.eventadmin [3]
|  |     +- org.apache.felix.metatype [2]
|  |     +- org.apache.felix.configadmin [7]
|  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-tx [102]
|     +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aopalliance [93]
|     +- javax.transaction-api [63]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-aop [95]
|     |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aopalliance [93]
|     |  +- org.apache.commons.pool [92]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]
|     |  |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|     |  |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject [83]
|     |  |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
|     |  |     +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context [97]
|        +- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
|        |  +- javax.transaction-api [63]
|        +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|        +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject [83]
|        +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-expression [100]
|        |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|        |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
|        +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aopalliance [93]
|        +- javax.interceptor-api [62]
|        +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-aop [95]
|        +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]
|        +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
+- org.apache.camel.camel-amqp [86]
|  +- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
|  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
|  +- org.apache.qpid.jms.client [81]
|  |  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
|  |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|  |  +- io.netty.handler [57]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.codec [54]
|  |  |  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  |  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  |  |  |     +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|  |  |  |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|  |  |  |  |  +- io.netty.resolver [58]
|  |  |  |  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  |  |  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  |  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  +- io.netty.codec-http [55]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.codec [54]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.handler [57]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  +- org.apache.qpid.proton-j [82]
|  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  +- org.apache.camel.camel-jms [90]
|     +- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
|     +- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
|     +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-jms [101]
|     |  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
|     |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-tx [102]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-expression [100]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.aopalliance [93]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-aop [95]
|     |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
|     |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|     |  +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context [97]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-tx [102]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-beans [96]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-core [99]
|     +- org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context [97]
+- org.apache.camel.camel-hl7 [108]
|  +- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
|  +- io.netty.codec [54]
|  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|  +- org.apache.camel.camel-netty4 [106]
|  |  +- org.apache.camel.camel-core [89]
|  |  +- io.netty.codec [54]
|  |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|  |  +- io.netty.handler [57]
|  |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  +- org.apache.commons.pool [92]
|  |  +- io.netty.transport-native-epoll [105]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.transport [59]
|  |  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  |  +- io.netty.common [56]
|  +- org.apache.mina.core [109]
|  |  +- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]
|  +- io.netty.buffer [53]
|  +- ca.uhn.hapi.osgi-base [107]
|  |  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
|  +- io.netty.transport [59]
+- org.apache.felix.framework [0]
+- org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [5]

WARNING: multiple bundles are exporting package javax.jms
- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_2.0_spec [75]
- org.apache.geronimo.specs.geronimo-jms_1.1_spec [122]

I am really having some troubles understanding how jar/bundle versions work together under karaf.

Any ideas? maybe I should change the felix plugin in the pom.xml

解决方案

Looks like you declared your own bundle exporting the javax.jms package to be in version 1.1, while Artemis depends on a bundle exporting javax.jms in version 2.0, make sure you also depend on a version 2.0 javax.jms version (as that's the version used by artemis) and your issue will be gone.

这篇关于在 karaf 中启动包时出错:“通过两个依赖链"的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！