问题描述
我最近创建了一个 WCF 服务 (dll) 和一个服务主机 (exe).我知道我的 WCF 服务工作正常，因为我能够成功地将服务添加到 WcfTestClient.
I recently created a WCF service (dll) and a service host (exe). I know my WCF service is working correctly since I am able to successfully add the service to WcfTestClient.
但是，当我从服务主机 (exe) 中使用我的 WCF 时，我似乎遇到了一个问题.我可以向我的服务主机 (exe) 添加对 WCF (dll) 的引用，并为 exe 创建必要的组件；服务安装程序、服务主机、app.config等，编译，最后使用InstallUtil安装exe.但是，当我尝试在 Microsoft 管理控制台中启动该服务时，该服务在启动后立即停止.
However, I seem to be running into an issue when I comes to utlizing my WCF from a service host (exe). I can add a reference to the WCF (dll) to my service host (exe) and create the necessary componets to the exe; such as the service installer, service host, and the app.config, compile and then finally install the exe using InstallUtil. But, when I tried to start the service in the Microsoft Management Console, the service immediately stops after being started.
所以我开始调查究竟是什么导致了这个问题，并从事件查看器的应用程序日志中发现了这个错误.
So I began investigating what could exactly be causing this issue an came up with this error from the Application Log in the Event Viewer.
说明:
服务无法启动.System.InvalidOperationException:服务服务"的应用程序为零(非基础设施)端点.这可能是因为没有配置文件已为您的应用程序找到，或因为没有服务元素匹配服务名称可以在配置文件，或者因为没有端点在服务中定义元素.
这个错误其实是在OnStart中产生的；我的 exe 文件，当我执行此调用 ServiceHost.Open() 时.我看过很多其他人遇到过这个问题的帖子，但是大多数(如果不是全部)声称服务名称或合同；命名空间和类名，没有被指定.我在我的配置文件中检查了这两个条目；在 exe 和 dll 中，它们完美匹配.我让办公室里的其他人在我身后仔细检查，以确保我没有一度失明，但当然他们得出的结论与我相同，一切看起来都被正确指定.我真的不知道在这一点上发生了什么.有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
This error is actually generated in the OnStart; of my exe, when I perform this call ServiceHost.Open(). I've seen numerous posts where other individuals have run into this issue, however most if not all of them, claim that the service name or contract; namespace and class name, are not being specified. I checked both of these entries in my config file; in the exe as well as in the dll, and they match up PERFECTLY. I've had other people in the office double check behind me to make sure I wasn't going blind at one point, but of course they came to the same conclusion as me that everything looked like it was specified correctly. I am truly at a lost as to what is going on at this point. Could anyone help me with this issue?
出现这种情况的另一个可能原因是 app.config 从未被读取；至少不是我认为应该阅读的那个.这可能是问题吗?如果是这样，我该如何着手解决这个问题.再次，任何帮助将不胜感激.
Another thing that came up as a possible reason this may be happening is that the app.config is never being read; at least not the one I think should be getting read. Could this be the issue? If so, how can I go about addressing this issue. Again, ANY help would be appreciated.
推荐答案
我刚刚遇到了这个问题，并通过将命名空间添加到服务名称中来解决它，例如
I just had this problem and resolved it by adding the namespace to the service name, e.g.
<service name="TechResponse">
变成了
<service name="SvcClient.TechResponse">
我还看到它通过 Web.config 而不是 App.config 解决.
I've also seen it resolved with a Web.config instead of an App.config.
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