问题描述
我的 GUI 出现错误.尝试设置标题栏图标,然后将其包含在 Runnable JAR 中.
I am having a error for my GUI. Trying to set title bar icon then be included in a Runnable JAR.
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("resources/icon.gif"));
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
frame.setIconImage(image);
这是我得到的错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: input == null!
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(Unknown Source)
at GUI.<init>(GUI.java:39)
at GUI.main(GUI.java:351)
图像位于正确的目录中,其中resources"文件夹是根目录项目文件
The image is in the correct directory which "resources" folder is the root of theproject file
推荐答案
首先改变这一行:
image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("resources/icon.gif"));
到这个:
image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/resources/icon.gif"));
更多信息,关于这两种方法之间的区别在哪里,可以在这个线程上找到 - 加载资源的不同方式
More info, on as to where lies the difference between the two approaches, can be found on this thread - Different ways of loading a Resource
对于 Eclipse:
对于 NetBeans:
对于 IntelliJ IDEA:
- 右键单击项目的 src 文件夹.选择新建 -> 包
- 在新包对话框下,输入包的名称,例如resources.点击确定
- 右键点击资源包.选择新建 -> 包
- 在新包对话框下,输入包的名称,例如images.点击确定
- 现在选择要添加到项目中的图像,复制它.在 IDE 中右键单击 resources.images 包,然后选择粘贴
使用最后一个链接检查现在如何在 Java 代码中访问此文件.虽然对于这个例子,我们会使用
- Right-Click the src Folder of the Project. Select New -> Package
- Under New Package Dialog, type name of the package, say resources. Click OK
- Right Click resources package. Select New -> Package
- Under New Package Dialog, type name of the package, say images. Click OK
- Now select the image that you want to add to the project, copy it. Right click resources.images package, inside the IDE, and select Paste
Use the last link to check how to access this file now in Java code. Though for this example, one would be using
getClass().getResource("/resources/images/myImage.imageExtension");
按 + ,创建并运行项目.资源和图像文件夹将在out文件夹内自动创建.
Press + , to make and run the project. The resources and images folders, will be created automatically inside the out folder.
如果您是手动操作:
快速参考代码示例(尽管需要考虑更多细节,请提供一些额外的说明链接):
package swingtest;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Gagandeep Bali
* Date: 7/1/14
* Time: 9:44 AM
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class ImageExample {
private MyPanel contentPane;
private void displayGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Image Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
contentPane = new MyPanel();
frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private class MyPanel extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage image;
public MyPanel() {
try {
image = ImageIO.read(MyPanel.class.getResource("/resources/images/planetbackground.jpg"));
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return image == null ? new Dimension(400, 300): new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new ImageExample().displayGUI();
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
}
}
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