问题描述
在Scala中,我们可以写
In Scala, we can write
object Foo { def bar = {} }
编译器如何实现?我可以从Java
调用 Foo.bar();
但是新的Foo();
来自Java给出错误找不到符号符号:构造函数Foo()
How is this implemented by the compiler? I am able to call Foo.bar();
from Javabut new Foo();
from Java gives the error cannot find symbol symbol: constructor Foo()
- 是否JVM本身支持单例吗?
- 是否可以在Java中使用没有构造函数的类?
注意:这是代码输出 scalac -print
package <empty> {
final class Foo extends java.lang.Object with ScalaObject {
def bar(): Unit = ();
def this(): object Foo = {
Foo.super.this();
()
}
}
}
推荐答案
对单身人士的支持不在语言层面,但该语言提供了足够的设施来创建它们。
Support for singletons is not on a language level, but the language provides enough facilities to create them without any trouble.
考虑以下代码:
public class Singleton {
private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
// Private constructor prevents instantiation from other classes
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
这是维基百科的一个例子,它解释了如何可以制作单身人士。实例保存在私有字段中,构造函数在类外部不可访问,该方法返回此单个实例。
This is an example from Wikipedia, which explains how a singleton can be made. An instance is kept in a private field, constructor is inaccessible outside the class, the method returns this single instance.
至于构造函数:每个默认情况下,class有一个所谓的默认构造函数,它不带参数,只调用超类的no-args构造函数。如果超类没有任何没有参数的可访问构造函数,则必须编写一个显式构造函数。
As for constructors: every class by default has a so-called default constructor which takes no arguments and simply calls the no-args constructor of the superclass. If the superclass doesn't have any accessible constructor without arguments, you will have to write an explicit constructor.
所以一个类必须有一个构造函数,但是你没有如果超类有一个no-args构造函数,则必须编写它。
So a class must have a constructor, but you don't have to write it if the superclass has a no-args constructor.
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